Spring Cloud Alibaba Sentinel（AT模式）

本文仅用于记录自己学习Spring Cloud Alibaba Sentinel（AT模式），若介绍有误，还请手下留情，敬请批评指正，遵循共同学习进步的原则。   

一、下载与安装

下载地址：Seata-Server下载 | Apache Seata

配置：参数配置 | Apache Seata

建库seata:

CREATE DATABASE seata;

USE seata;

建表：

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------

-- the table to store GlobalSession data

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`

(

    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,

    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,

    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,

    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),

    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),

    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),

    `timeout`                   INT,

    `begin_time`                BIGINT,

    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),

    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,

    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,

    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),

    KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),

    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)

) ENGINE = InnoDB

  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;


-- the table to store BranchSession data

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`

(

    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,

    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,

    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,

    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),

    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),

    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),

    `status`            TINYINT,

    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),

    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),

    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),

    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),

    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),

    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)

) ENGINE = InnoDB

  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;


-- the table to store lock data

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`

(

    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,

    `xid`            VARCHAR(128),

    `transaction_id` BIGINT,

    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,

    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),

    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),

    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),

    `status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',

    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,

    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,

    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),

    KEY `idx_status` (`status`),

    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),

    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)

) ENGINE = InnoDB

  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;


CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`

(

    `lock_key`       CHAR(20) NOT NULL,

    `lock_value`     VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,

    `expire`         BIGINT,

    primary key (`lock_key`)

) ENGINE = InnoDB

  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;


INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);

INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);

INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);

INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);

更改配置：

seata目录下config/application.yml

参考application-example.yml

#  Copyright 1999-2019 Seata.io Group.
#
#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.
 
server:
  port: 7091
 
spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server
 
logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${log.home:${user.home}/logs/seata}
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash
 
console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata
 
 
seata:
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace:
      group: SEATA_GROUP #后续自己在nacos里面新建,不想新建SEATA_GROUP，就写DEFAULT_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP #后续自己在nacos里面新建,不想新建SEATA_GROUP，就写DEFAULT_GROUP
      namespace:
      cluster: default
      username: nacos
      password: nacos    
  store:
    mode: db
    db:
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
      user: root
      password: bds123
      min-conn: 10
      max-conn: 100
      global-table: global_table
      branch-table: branch_table
      lock-table: lock_table
      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
      query-limit: 1000
      max-wait: 5000
 
 
 
  #  server:
  #    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.jpeg,/**/*.ico,/api/v1/auth/login,/metadata/v1/**

启动nacos

启动seata 执行seata-server.bat

127.0.0.1:8848 查看nacos有无seata服务

127.0.0.1:7091 查看seata是否可以登录 （账户密码参考配置默认均为seata）

二、实战（AT模式）

1.创建数据库

业务：

CREATE DATABASE seata_order;

 

CREATE DATABASE seata_storage;

 

CREATE DATABASE seata_account;

undo_log回滚日志表(三个库都要添加)

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT       NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';
ALTER TABLE `undo_log` ADD INDEX `ix_log_created` (`log_created`);

业务表

CREATE TABLE t_order(

`id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,

`user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',

`product_id` BIGINT(11)DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',

`count` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',

`money` DECIMAL(11,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',

`status` INT(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态: 0:创建中; 1:已完结'

)ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

 

SELECT * FROM t_order;

CREATE TABLE t_account(

`id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT 'id',

`user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',

`total` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',

`used` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用账户余额',

`residue` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '剩余可用额度'

)ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

 

INSERT INTO t_account(`id`,`user_id`,`total`,`used`,`residue`)VALUES('1','1','1000','0','1000');

 

SELECT * FROM t_account;

CREATE TABLE t_storage(

`id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,

`product_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',

`total` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',

`used` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',

`residue` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存'

)ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

 

INSERT INTO t_storage(`id`,`product_id`,`total`,`used`,`residue`)VALUES('1','1','100','0','100');

 

SELECT * FROM t_storage;

 2.添加Feign借口

@FeignClient(value = "seata-storage-service")
public interface StorageFeignApi
{
    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/storage/decrease")
    ResultData decrease(@RequestParam("productId") Long productId, @RequestParam("count") Integer count);
}

 

@FeignClient(value = "seata-account-service")
public interface AccountFeignApi
{
    //扣减账户余额
    @PostMapping("/account/decrease")
    ResultData decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") Long money);
}

3.新建module

(1) Order微服务新建

建module:  seata-order-service2001

改POM:

 <dependencies>
        <!-- nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--alibaba-seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--loadbalancer-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--cloud-api-commons-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lllmark.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web + actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringBoot集成druid连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Swagger3 调用方式 http://你的主机IP地址:5555/swagger-ui/index.html -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
            <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis和springboot整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mysql数据库驱动8 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--persistence-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--通用Mapper4-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--hutool-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- fastjson2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.28</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

改YML:

server:
  port: 2001

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-order-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848         #Nacos服务注册中心地址
# ==========applicationName + druid-mysql8 driver===================
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_order?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
    username: root
    password: 123456
# ========================mybatis===================
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.cloud.entities
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

# ========================seata===================
seata:
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace: ""
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      application: seata-server
  tx-service-group: default_tx_group # 事务组，由它获得TC服务的集群名称
  service:
    vgroup-mapping: # 点击源码分析
      default_tx_group: default # 事务组与TC服务集群的映射关系
  data-source-proxy-mode: AT

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

主启动：

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.lllmark.cloud.mapper") //import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
@EnableDiscoveryClient //服务注册和发现
@EnableFeignClients
public class SeataOrderMainApp2001
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataOrderMainApp2001.class,args);
    }
}

建entities

@Table(name = "t_order")
public class Order {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "JDBC")
    private Long id;

    /**
     * 用户id
     */
    @Column(name = "user_id")
    private Long userId;

    /**
     * 产品id
     */
    @Column(name = "product_id")
    private Long productId;

    /**
     * 数量
     */
    private Integer count;

    /**
     * 金额
     */
    private Long money;

    /**
     * 订单状态: 0:创建中; 1:已完结
     */
    private Integer status;

    /**
     * @return id
     */
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取用户id
     *
     * @return userId - 用户id
     */
    public Long getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    /**
     * 设置用户id
     *
     * @param userId 用户id
     */
    public void setUserId(Long userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    /**
     * 获取产品id
     *
     * @return productId - 产品id
     */
    public Long getProductId() {
        return productId;
    }

    /**
     * 设置产品id
     *
     * @param productId 产品id
     */
    public void setProductId(Long productId) {
        this.productId = productId;
    }

    /**
     * 获取数量
     *
     * @return count - 数量
     */
    public Integer getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    /**
     * 设置数量
     *
     * @param count 数量
     */
    public void setCount(Integer count) {
        this.count = count;
    }

    /**
     * 获取金额
     *
     * @return money - 金额
     */
    public Long getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    /**
     * 设置金额
     *
     * @param money 金额
     */
    public void setMoney(Long money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    /**
     * 获取订单状态: 0:创建中; 1:已完结
     *
     * @return status - 订单状态: 0:创建中; 1:已完结
     */
    public Integer getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    /**
     * 设置订单状态: 0:创建中; 1:已完结
     *
     * @param status 订单状态: 0:创建中; 1:已完结
     */
    public void setStatus(Integer status) {
        this.status = status;
    }
}

建Mapper

import com.lllmark.cloud.entities.Order;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;

public interface OrderMapper extends Mapper<Order> {
}

建Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lllmark.cloud.mapper.OrderMapper">
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lllmark.cloud.entities.Order">
    <!--
      WARNING - @mbg.generated
    -->
    <id column="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" property="id" />
    <result column="user_id" jdbcType="BIGINT" property="userId" />
    <result column="product_id" jdbcType="BIGINT" property="productId" />
    <result column="count" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="count" />
    <result column="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL" property="money" />
    <result column="status" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="status" />
  </resultMap>
</mapper>

service层：

public interface OrderService {

    /**
     * 创建订单
     */
    void create(Order order);

}

@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

    @Resource
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Resource
    private StorageFeignApi storageFeignApi;

    @Resource
    private AccountFeignApi accountFeignApi;

    @Override
    public void create(Order order) {
        //xid全局事物id的检查
        String xid = RootContext.getXID();
        //1.新建订单
        log.info("----------开始新建订单"+"\t"+xid);
        order.setStatus(0);
        int result = orderMapper.insert(order);

        Order orderFromDB = null;

        if (result>0){
            // 从mysql里面查出来插入的记录
            orderFromDB = orderMapper.selectOne(order);
            log.info("-------->新建订单成功，orderFromDB info:" + orderFromDB);
            System.out.println();
            //2.扣减库存
            log.info("----------开始扣减库存"+"\t");
            storageFeignApi.decrease(orderFromDB.getProductId(),orderFromDB.getCount());
            log.info("----------结束扣减库存"+"\t");
            System.out.println();
            //3.扣减账户余额
            log.info("----------开始扣减账户余额"+"\t");
            accountFeignApi.decrease(orderFromDB.getUserId(),orderFromDB.getMoney());
            log.info("----------结束扣减账户余额"+"\t");
            System.out.println();
            //4.修改订单状态
            //将订单状态从0修改为1
            log.info("----->修改订单状态");
            orderFromDB.setStatus(1);
            Example whereCondition = new Example(Order.class);
            Example.Criteria criteria = whereCondition.createCriteria();
            criteria.andEqualTo("userId",orderFromDB.getUserId());
            criteria.andEqualTo("status",0);
            int updateResult = orderMapper.updateByExample(orderFromDB, whereCondition);
            log.info("----->结束订单状态");
            log.info("-------->orderFromDB info:" + orderFromDB);
        }
        System.out.println();
        log.info("----------结束新建订单"+"\t"+xid);

    }
}

Controller:

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Resource
    private OrderService orderService;

    /**
     * 创建订单
     */
    @GetMapping("/order/create")
    public ReturnData create(Order order)
    {
        orderService.create(order);
        return ReturnData.success(order);
    }
}

（2）Account微服务

controller：

@RestController
public class AccountController {

    @Resource
    AccountService accountService;

    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     */
    @RequestMapping("/account/decrease")
    public ReturnData decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") Long money){
        accountService.decrease(userId,money);
        return ReturnData.success("扣减账户余额成功！");
    }
}

service:

@Service
@Slf4j
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService
{
    @Resource
    AccountMapper accountMapper;

    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     */
    @Override
    public void decrease(Long userId, Long money) {
        log.info("------->account-service中扣减账户余额开始");

        accountMapper.decrease(userId,money);

        //myTimeOut();
        //int age = 10/0;
        log.info("------->account-service中扣减账户余额结束");
    }

    /**
     * 模拟超时异常，全局事务回滚
     */
    private static void myTimeOut()
    {
        try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(65); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
    }
}

public interface AccountService {

    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     * @param userId 用户id
     * @param money 本次消费金额
     */
    void decrease(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("money") Long money);
}

mapper:

public interface AccountMapper extends Mapper<Account>
{

    /**
     * @param userId
     * @param money 本次消费金额
     */
    void decrease(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("money") Long money);
}

<update id="decrease">
    UPDATE
      t_account
    SET
      residue = residue - #{money},used = used + #{money}
    WHERE user_id = #{userId};
  </update>

(3) storage

controller:

@RestController
public class StorageController
{
    @Resource
    private StorageService storageService;

    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    @RequestMapping("/storage/decrease")
    public ReturnData decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {

        storageService.decrease(productId, count);
        return ReturnData.success("扣减库存成功!");
    }
}

service:

public interface StorageService {
    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    void decrease(Long productId, Integer count);
}

@Service
@Slf4j
public class StorageServiceImpl implements StorageService
{

    @Resource
    private StorageMapper storageMapper;

    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    @Override
    public void decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
        log.info("------->storage-service中扣减库存开始");
        storageMapper.decrease(productId,count);
        log.info("------->storage-service中扣减库存结束");
    }
}

mapper:

public interface StorageMapper extends Mapper<Storage>
{
    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    void decrease(@Param("productId") Long productId, @Param("count") Integer count);
}

<update id="decrease">
    UPDATE
      t_storage
    SET
      used = used + #{count},
      residue = residue - #{count}
    WHERE product_id = #{productId}
  </update>

4.测试

（1）未加@GlobalTransactional

http://localhost:2001/order/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100

报错： 降低版本

<spring.boot.version>3.1.7</spring.boot.version>
<spring.cloud.version>2022.0.4</spring.cloud.version>

或者

<!--        <spring.boot.version>3.0.9</spring.boot.version>-->
<!--        <spring.cloud.version>2022.0.2</spring.cloud.version>-->

再次测试

报200成功

在Account服务层 打开备注释的 myTimeOut();

测试。。。

"Read timed out executing POST http://seata-account-service/account/decrease?userId=1&money=100"

数据未回退！

测试异常

注解myTimeOut()

打开被注解的

int age = 10/0;

测试

报错

'[500] during [POST] to [http://seata-account-service/account/decrease?userId=1&money=100] [AccountFeignApi#decrease(Long,Long)]: [{"code":"500","message":"/ by zero","data":null,"timestamp":1724469408003}]

（2）订单服务加@GlobalTransactional

OrderServiceImpl create()加

@GlobalTransactional(name = "zzyy-create-order",rollbackFor = Exception.class) //AT

打开Account超时方法

http://localhost:2001/order/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100

发现订单插入正常，库存扣减正常

报错

订单回滚，库存回滚

看seata后台 全局事物ID

String xid = RootContext.getXID();

每个事物对应的module或者操作尽量控制在3个以内。

5.总结

AT模式

①一阶段

提取元数据----->

对数据表数据记录保存 ----->执行业务SQL ------>保存新快照 ------> 生成行锁

------> 提交业务SQL

②二阶段

顺利：

删除旧快照（before Image），以及新快照（after Image），行锁

异常：

回滚，还原数据旧快照（before Image）,删除旧快照（before Image），以及新快照（after Image），行锁