策略模式

/**
 * 	抽象决策类
 * @author Walker
 *
 */
public abstract class Strategy {
	public abstract void backupDatabase();
}

/**
 * 	具体策略类
 * @author Walker
 *
 */
public class StrategyA extends Strategy{

	@Override
	public void backupDatabase() {
		System.out.println("策略A：逻辑备份");
	}

}

public class StrategyB extends Strategy{

	@Override
	public void backupDatabase() {
		System.out.println("策略B：冷备份");
	}

}

/**
 * 	环境角色，给客户端调用
 * @author Walker
 *
 */
public class DBContext {
	private Strategy s;

	public DBContext(Strategy s) {
		super();
		this.s = s;
	}
	
	public void executeBackupDatabase() {
		s.backupDatabase();
	}
}

/**
 * 	代码中经常用if。。else。。来解决问题，这种硬编码的缺点是复用性差，有新需求时，要修改条件分支
 * 	策略模式定义了一系列算法，并将每个算法封装起来，让算法独立于使用它的客户而独立变化。
 * @author Walker
 *
 */
public class StrategyPattern {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DBContext context = new DBContext(new StrategyA());
		context.executeBackupDatabase();
		DBContext context1 = new DBContext(new StrategyB());
		context1.executeBackupDatabase();
		DBContext context2 = new DBContext(new StrategyC());
		context2.executeBackupDatabase();
	}

}