数字图像的二值化和反色图

数字图像的二值化和反色图

环境：vs2019+OpenCV4.5.1

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>  
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>  
#include"opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"  
#include <iostream>  
#include <opencv2\imgproc\types_c.h>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h>
#include <math.h>

using namespace cv;
Mat SrcImage;  //创建三个图像
Mat GrayImage;
//二值图
Mat BinaryImage;
//三通道图像的反色
Mat dst;


void on_trackbar(int pos, void*)
{
	//转化为二值图
	threshold(GrayImage, BinaryImage, pos, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY);
	namedWindow("二值图");
	imshow("二值图", BinaryImage);
}

//灰度图反色（单色图像） 
void on_gray_src()
{

	int height = GrayImage.rows;
	int width = GrayImage.cols;
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			int gray = GrayImage.at<uchar>(row, col);
			GrayImage.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - gray;
		}
	}
	imshow("反色", GrayImage);
}

//三通道反色
void on_dst()
{

    dst.create(SrcImage.size(), SrcImage.type());
    int height = SrcImage.rows;
    int width = SrcImage.cols;
    //获得通道数
    int nc = SrcImage.channels();
    //b,g,r 三通道
    int b;
    int g;
    int r;
    for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
    {
        for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
        {
            b = SrcImage.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
            g= SrcImage.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
            r = SrcImage.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];

            //对每个通道都进行反转
            dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255 - b;
            dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255 - g;
            dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255 - r;

			//只保留红色通道的值
			/*
			//这里是将b和g通道
			dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 0;
			dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 0;
			dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = r;
			*/
		}
    }


    imshow("三通道反色", dst);
}


void to_GrayImage()
{
	//创建与原图同类型和同大小的矩阵
	GrayImage.create(SrcImage.size(), SrcImage.type());
	//将原图转换为灰度图像
	cvtColor(SrcImage, GrayImage, CV_BGR2GRAY);

	namedWindow("灰度图");
	imshow("灰度图", GrayImage);

}


void creat_trackbar()
{
	// 滑动条  
	int nThreshold = 0;
	createTrackbar("二值图阈值", "二值图", &nThreshold, 254, on_trackbar);

}

int main()
{
	SrcImage = imread("d:\\images\\im.jpg");
	namedWindow("原图");
	imshow("原图", SrcImage);
	to_GrayImage();
	on_trackbar(100, 0);
	on_gray_src();
    on_dst();
	creat_trackbar();
	waitKey();
}

注：若有疑问，下边的博客可能会有些帮助
OpenCV实现彩色图像转换为灰度图及二值化处理
OpenCV反色处理