Chapter12——编写一个程序，求面积和

编写一个程序，定义抽象基类Shape，由它派生出5个派生类：Circle，Square,Rectangle,Trapezoid,Triangle。用虚函数分别计算集中图形面积，并求他们之和。要求使用基类指针数组，使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象。

这个题目和上一题比较相似，我就直接拿上题程序来用，忽略Square,Trapezoid类，程序如下：

#include<iostream> using namespace std; class Shape { public: virtual double area()=0; virtual void shapename()=0; }; class Circle:public Shape { public: Circle(double r=1):radius(r){} virtual void shapename(){cout<<"Circle_area=";} virtual double area(){return 3.14159*radius*radius;} friend ostream&operator <<(ostream&,Circle&); protected: double radius; }; ostream&operator <<(ostream&output,Circle&c) { output<<c.area()<<endl; return output; } class Rectangle:public Shape { public: Rectangle(double a=1,double b=1):length(a),width(b){} virtual void shapename(){cout<<"Rectangle_area=";} virtual double area(){return length*width;} friend ostream&operator <<(ostream&,Rectangle&); protected: double length,width; }; ostream&operator <<(ostream&output,Rectangle&re) { output<<re.area()<<endl; return output; } class triangle:public Shape { public: triangle(double a=1,double b=1):base(a),height(b){} virtual void shapename(){cout<<"triangle_area=";} virtual double area(){return 0.5*base*height;} friend ostream&operator <<(ostream&,triangle&); protected: double base,height; }; ostream&operator <<(ostream&output,triangle&tr) { output<<tr.area()<<endl; return output; } void printArea(Shape **p,Circle a,Rectangle b, triangle c) { double sum=0; p[0]=&a; p[1]=&b; p[2]=&c; for(int i=0;i<3 i="" p="" i="" -="">shapename(); cout<<p i="" -="">area()<<endl sum="" p="" i="" -="">area(); } cout<<"sum_area="<<sum<<endl<<endl; } int main() { Shape *p[3]; Circle c(10); Rectangle r(5,10); triangle t(3,4); printArea(p,c,r,t); return 0; } </endl></p></3></iostream>