LVGL SPI FLASH 外部字库实现方法

1.打开软件LvglFontTool如下图，下载地址：http://armbbs.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=99387&highlight=LvglFontTool

2.根据自己需要选择如图红色框配置，点击“开始转换”，生成两个文件，myFont.bin与myFont.c，

  myFont.bin烧写到自己的SPI FLASH相应的地址，myFont.c添加到自己的LVGL工程中，具体代码如下

/*
*---------------------------------------------------------------
*                        Lvgl Font Tool                         
*                                                               
* 注:使用unicode编码                                              
* 注:本字体文件由Lvgl Font Tool V0.4 生成                          
* 作者:阿里(qq:617622104)                                         
*---------------------------------------------------------------
*/


#include "lvgl.h"


typedef struct{
    uint16_t min;
    uint16_t max;
    uint8_t  bpp;
    uint8_t  reserved[3];
}x_header_t;
typedef struct{
    uint32_t pos;
}x_table_t;
typedef struct{
    uint8_t adv_w;
    uint8_t box_w;
    uint8_t box_h;
    int8_t  ofs_x;
    int8_t  ofs_y;
    uint8_t r;
}glyph_dsc_t;


static x_header_t __g_xbf_hd = {
    .min = 0x0020,
    .max = 0x9fa0,
    .bpp = 4,
};


//static uint8_t __g_font_buf[189];//如bin文件存在SPI FLASH可使用此buff


static uint8_t *__user_font_getdata(int offset, int size){
    //如字模保存在SPI FLASH, SPIFLASH_Read(__g_font_buf,offset,size);
    //如字模已加载到SDRAM,直接返回偏移地址即可如:return (uint8_t*)(sdram_fontddr+offset);
    return __g_font_buf;
}


static const uint8_t * __user_font_get_bitmap(const lv_font_t * font, uint32_t unicode_letter) {
    if( unicode_letter>__g_xbf_hd.max || unicode_letter<__g_xbf_hd.min ) {
        return NULL;
    }
    uint32_t unicode_offset = sizeof(x_header_t)+(unicode_letter-__g_xbf_hd.min)*4;
    uint32_t *p_pos = (uint32_t *)__user_font_getdata(unicode_offset, 4);
    if( p_pos[0] != 0 ) {
        uint32_t pos = p_pos[0];
        glyph_dsc_t * gdsc = (glyph_dsc_t*)__user_font_getdata(pos, sizeof(glyph_dsc_t));
        return __user_font_getdata(pos+sizeof(glyph_dsc_t), gdsc->box_w*gdsc->box_h*__g_xbf_hd.bpp/8);
    }
    return NULL;
}


static bool __user_font_get_glyph_dsc(const lv_font_t * font, lv_font_glyph_dsc_t * dsc_out, uint32_t unicode_letter, uint32_t unicode_letter_next) {
    if( unicode_letter>__g_xbf_hd.max || unicode_letter<__g_xbf_hd.min ) {
        return NULL;
    }
    uint32_t unicode_offset = sizeof(x_header_t)+(unicode_letter-__g_xbf_hd.min)*4;
    uint32_t *p_pos = (uint32_t *)__user_font_getdata(unicode_offset, 4);
    if( p_pos[0] != 0 ) {
        glyph_dsc_t * gdsc = (glyph_dsc_t*)__user_font_getdata(p_pos[0], sizeof(glyph_dsc_t));
        dsc_out->adv_w = gdsc->adv_w;
        dsc_out->box_h = gdsc->box_h;
        dsc_out->box_w = gdsc->box_w;
        dsc_out->ofs_x = gdsc->ofs_x;
        dsc_out->ofs_y = gdsc->ofs_y;
        dsc_out->bpp   = __g_xbf_hd.bpp;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}


//微软雅黑,Regular,12
//字模高度：21
//XBF字体,外部bin文件
lv_font_t myFont = {
    .get_glyph_bitmap = __user_font_get_bitmap,
    .get_glyph_dsc = __user_font_get_glyph_dsc,
    .line_height = 21,
    .base_line = 0,
};

3.SPI FLASH 读取字库接口SPIFLASH_Read(__g_font_buf,spiflashaddr + offset,size);加入myFont.c中的static uint8_t *__user_font_getdata(int offset, int size)的函数中，其中spiflashaddr为SPI FLASH中实际的字库物理起始地址，根据SPIFLSH具体大小，可以烧录多个字库根据不同的spiflashaddr地址，访问时只要用同样的方法添加多个字库即可。

static uint8_t *__user_font_getdata(int offset, int size){
    //如字模保存在SPI FLASH,
    SPIFLASH_Read(__g_font_buf,spiflashaddr + offset,size);
    //如字模已加载到SDRAM,直接返回偏移地址即可如:return (uint8_t*)(sdram_fontddr+offset);
    return __g_font_buf;
}

4.测试例程如下：

#include "lvgl/lvgl.h"

LV_FONT_DECLARE(china_test);

void lv_chinest_test(void)
{
	static lv_style_t style;
	lv_obj_t * label;
	
	label =lv_label_create( lv_scr_act(), NULL);
	lv_obj_set_size( label, 100, 100);
	lv_style_copy(&style, &lv_style_plain);
	style.body.main_color = LV_COLOR_BLACK;
	style.body.grad_color = LV_COLOR_BLACK;
	style.text.font = &myFont;
	lv_obj_set_style(label, &style);
	lv_label_set_text(label, "中文测试");

}