【Linux | dkms加载安装nvidia】dkms的安装

NVIDIA驱动失效简单解决方案：NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn‘t communicate with the NVIDIA driver.

第一步，打开终端，先用nvidia-smi查看一下，发现如下报错：

NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn't communicate with the NVIDIA driver. 
Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.

第二步，使用nvcc -V检查驱动和cuda。

nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2018 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Sat_Aug_25_21:08:01_CDT_2018
Cuda compilation tools, release 10.0, V10.0.130

发现驱动是存在的，于是进行下一步

第三步，查看已安装驱动的版本信息

ls /usr/src | grep nvidia

比如我的驱动版本是：nvidia-450.57

第四步，依次输入以下命令

sudo apt-get install dkms

# 把驱动注册进入内核
sudo dkms install -m nvidia -v 450.57

等待安装完成后，再次输入nvidia-smi，查看GPU使用状态：

root@AI-03:/home/work/cluster# ls /usr/src | grep nvidia
nvidia-495.29.05
root@AI-03:/hom