项目5

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T1>
class Complex
{
public:
      Complex( ){x=0;y=0;}
      Complex(T1 r,T1 i){x=r;y=i;}
      Complex complex_add(const Complex &c2);
     	template<class T2>
      friend Complex<T2> add_complex(const Complex<T2> &c1, const Complex<T2> &c2);
      void display( );
private:
      T1 x;
      T1 y;
};


template<class T1>
Complex<T1> add_complex(const Complex<T1> &c1, const Complex<T1> &c2)
{
      Complex<T1> c;
      c.x=c1.x+c2.x;
      c.y=c1.x+c2.y;
      return c;
}
template<class T1>
Complex<T1> Complex<T1>::complex_add(const Complex<T1> &c2)
{
    Complex<T1> c;
    c.x=x+c2.y;
    c.y=y+c2.y;
    return c;
}
template<class T1>
void Complex<T1>::display( )
{
    if(y>0)
      cout<<x<<"+"<<y<<"i"<<endl;
      else
        cout<<x<<y<<"i"<<endl;
}

int main( )
{
	Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	c3=c1.complex_add(c2);  //需要在模板类中有一个成员函数支持加法运算，有一个形参
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display( );
	Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6;
	c6=c4.complex_add(c5);
	cout<<"c4+c5=";
	c6.display( );
	Complex<int> c7;
	c7=add_complex(c1,c2);  //需要在模板类中有一个友员函数支持加法运算，有两个形参
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c7.display( );

	return 0;
}

运行结果：