BSTR详解五 - BSTR与其它字符串类型转换
1 类型转换
常用字符串件的类型转换。
From | To | Sample |
字符串常量 | BSTR | Right: BSTR bs = ::SysAllocString(_T("Test string")); … ::SysFreeString(); Wrong: BSTR bs = _T("Test string"); //ERROR |
LPWSTR / LPCWSTR / WCHAR* / wchar_t | BSTR | Right: LPCTSTR sz1 = _T("Test String"); BSTR bs = ::SysAllocString(sz1); … ::SysFreeString();
Wrong: LPTSTR sz1 = _T("Test String"); BSTR bs = sz1; //ERROR |
BSTR | LPCWSTR / const WCHAR * / const wchar_t * | Right: BSTR bs = ...; // ... LPCTSTR sz = static_cast<LPCTSTR>bs; ... ::SysFreeString(bs); //Never use sz after this line
Wrong: BSTR bs = ...; // ...
LPCTSTR sz = bs; ... ::SysFreeString(bs); //Never use sz after this line _tcslen(sz); //ERROR
|
BSTR | LPWSTR / WCHAR* / wchar_t* | Right: BSTR bs = ...; // //... UINT len = ::SysStringLen(bs);
// Do not modify the BSTR content by // C/C++ string functions LPTSTR sz = new TCHAR[len+1]; _tcsncpy(sz, bs, len); ::SysFreeString(bs);
delete []sz; Wrong: BSTR bs = ...; // //...
// Do not modify the BSTR content by // C/C++ string functions LPTSTR sz = bs; //Error
|
CString | BSTR | Right:
CString str1 = ...;
BSTR bs = str1.AllocSysString(); SomeMethod(bs); // void SomeMethod([in]BSTR) ::SysFreeString(bs);
CComBSTR bs1(static_cast<LPCTSTR>(str1)); SomeMethod(static_cast<BSTR> (bs1) );
// void SomeMethod([in] BSTR ) _bstr_t bs2( static_cast<LPCTSTR>(str1)); SomeMethod(static_cast<BSTR> (bs2) );
Wrong: CString str1 = ...;
SomeMethod(str1.AllocSysString());
// No one will releasee the return BSTR of // str1.AllocSysString()
|
BSTR | CString | Right:
BSTR bs = SysAllocString(_T(“Test”)); CString str1(bs); CString str2; Str2 = bs; SysFreeString(bs); // Never forget this line |
char* / LPSTR / LPCSTR | BSTR | Right: Solution 1: char str[MAX_STR_LEN] = "ANSI string"; WCHAR wstr[MAX_WSTR_LEN]; // Convert ANSI to Unicode
MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, str, strlen(str)+1, wstr, sizeof(wstr)/sizeof(wstr[0]) );
BSTR bs1 = ::SysAllocString(wstr);
CString cs = str; BSTR bs2 = cs.AllocSysString()
Solution 2: char str[MAX_STR_LEN] = "ANSI string"; _bstr_t bs1(str); CComBSTR bs2(str);
Wrong: char *str = "ANSI string"; BSTR bstr1 = SysAllocString( (const OLECHAR*) str); |
BSTR | char* / LPSTR / LPCSTR | Right: Solution 1: char str[MAX_STR_LEN]; BSTR bs = ::SysAllocString(L"Test"); // Convert ANSI to Unicode WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, (LPCWSTR)bs, -1, str, MAX_STR_LEN, NULL, NULL ); ::SysFreeString(bs);
Solution 2: BSTR bs = ::SysAllocString(L"Test"); _bstr_t bs1(bs, false); const char* str = static_cast <const char*> bs1;
Wrong: BSTR bstr1 = SysAllocString(L”ANSI string"); char *str = (char*) bstr1; |
IMPORTANT: 上面所有的例子都是按照UNICODE应用程序设计的。并且不考虑BSTR中包含多个字串的情况,也就是BSTR只在结束的位置有一个0结束符。对于MBCS/ANSI程序,可以参考上面的例子。主要区别是对于现在的COM版本OLECHAR是wchar_t,但是TCHAR 对于UNICODE程序才是wchar_t。