所有的现在分词或过去分词在跟在一个名词后修饰该名词的时候,这其实都是一个省略了which is 的定语从句,从句中是系表结构(系词be等 + 表语),这中情况下的which is都能省略,不管是主语还是宾语还是鸟语
如:
This is the book (which is) lost. 这是那本丢掉的书。
This is the book (which is) written by Lu Xun. 这是鲁迅写的书。
It's a historical moment (which is) exciting everybody.这是一个让大家都兴奋起来的历史性时刻。
但是如果which is 后面不是形容词,那就不能省,哪怕先行词是宾语。如:
Jenny is reading a book which is her birthday gift.
Jenny看的那本书是她的生日礼物. 这里book是宾语,which is 能省吗???
如:
This is the book (which is) lost. 这是那本丢掉的书。
This is the book (which is) written by Lu Xun. 这是鲁迅写的书。
It's a historical moment (which is) exciting everybody.这是一个让大家都兴奋起来的历史性时刻。
但是如果which is 后面不是形容词,那就不能省,哪怕先行词是宾语。如:
Jenny is reading a book which is her birthday gift.
Jenny看的那本书是她的生日礼物. 这里book是宾语,which is 能省吗???