代码:
using System;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
namespace Expression
{
/// <summary>
/// 计算表达式的类
/// </summary>
public class CalculateExpression
{
/// <summary>
/// 接受一个string类型的表达式并计算结果,返回一个object对象,静态方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="expression"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object Calculate( string expression)
{
string className = " Calc ";
string methodName = " Run ";
expression = expression.Replace( " / ", " *1.0/ ");
// 设置编译参数
CompilerParameters paras = new CompilerParameters();
paras.GenerateExecutable = false;
paras.GenerateInMemory = true;
// 创建动态代码
StringBuilder classSource = new StringBuilder();
classSource.Append( " public class " + className + " \n ");
classSource.Append( " {\n ");
classSource.Append( " public object " + methodName + " ()\n ");
classSource.Append( " {\n ");
classSource.Append( " return " + expression + " ;\n ");
classSource.Append( " }\n ");
classSource.Append( " } ");
// 编译代码
CompilerResults result = new CSharpCodeProvider().CompileAssemblyFromSource(paras, classSource.ToString());
// 获取编译后的程序集。
Assembly assembly = result.CompiledAssembly;
// 动态调用方法。
object eval = assembly.CreateInstance(className);
MethodInfo method = eval.GetType().GetMethod(methodName);
object reobj = method.Invoke(eval, null);
GC.Collect();
return reobj;
}
}
}
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
namespace Expression
{
/// <summary>
/// 计算表达式的类
/// </summary>
public class CalculateExpression
{
/// <summary>
/// 接受一个string类型的表达式并计算结果,返回一个object对象,静态方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="expression"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object Calculate( string expression)
{
string className = " Calc ";
string methodName = " Run ";
expression = expression.Replace( " / ", " *1.0/ ");
// 设置编译参数
CompilerParameters paras = new CompilerParameters();
paras.GenerateExecutable = false;
paras.GenerateInMemory = true;
// 创建动态代码
StringBuilder classSource = new StringBuilder();
classSource.Append( " public class " + className + " \n ");
classSource.Append( " {\n ");
classSource.Append( " public object " + methodName + " ()\n ");
classSource.Append( " {\n ");
classSource.Append( " return " + expression + " ;\n ");
classSource.Append( " }\n ");
classSource.Append( " } ");
// 编译代码
CompilerResults result = new CSharpCodeProvider().CompileAssemblyFromSource(paras, classSource.ToString());
// 获取编译后的程序集。
Assembly assembly = result.CompiledAssembly;
// 动态调用方法。
object eval = assembly.CreateInstance(className);
MethodInfo method = eval.GetType().GetMethod(methodName);
object reobj = method.Invoke(eval, null);
GC.Collect();
return reobj;
}
}
}
调用:
object objCalc = Calculate(
"
((1 + 2) * 3 + 6) / 5
");
Console.WriteLine(objCalc.ToString()); // 结果为3
Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine(objCalc.ToString()); // 结果为3
Console.ReadLine();
注意点:
1、不支持sin、cos等数学函数2、不支持[]、{}等括号和除数字、+、-、*、/以外的字符,建议调用计算函数前进行输入的验证。