Given a set of candidate numbers (C) (without duplicates) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.
Note:
All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set [2, 3, 6, 7] and target 7,
A solution set is:
[
[7],
[2, 2, 3]
]
解题思路:回溯法。从前向后枚举,对于当前位置的元素,选择将它放入集合中或者跳过这个元素考察下一个元素,很好实现。
class Solution {
public:
void f(vector<int> &candidates,int target,vector<vector<int> > &res,vector<int> &tmp,int _index)
{
if(target < 0)
return;
if(target == 0)
{
res.push_back(tmp);
return;
}
for(int i=_index;i<candidates.size();i++)
{
tmp.push_back(candidates[i]);
f(candidates,target-candidates[i],res,tmp,i);//当前元素放入集合
tmp.pop_back();
}
}
vector<vector<int> > combinationSum(vector<int>& candidates, int target)
{
sort(candidates.begin(),candidates.end());
vector<vector<int> > res;
vector<int> tmp;
f(candidates,target,res,tmp,0);
return res;
}
};