要实现的效果:
然后这样用:
//main.cpp :: main()
map<char, vector<bool> > temp= make_test_val();
cout<< toString(temp);
用模板实现toString(任意类型) 然后就方便了
以下是代码:
//tools.h
#include<map>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
//---toString---
//builder
class tostring_bulider{
public:
string _str;
string _prefix;
string _comma;
string _suffix;
bool first_item;
tostring_bulider(){
first_item= true;
_prefix= "[";
_suffix= "]";
_comma= ", ";
}
void prefix(){
_str+= _prefix;
}
template<typename T>
void push(const T& item){
if(first_item){
first_item= false;
}else{
_str+= _comma;
}
_str+= ::toString(item);
}
void suffix(){
_str+= _suffix;
}
string toString()const{return _str;}
};
class tostring_map_bulider{
public:
string _str;
string _prefix;
string _comma;
string _eq;
string _suffix;
bool first_item;
tostring_map_bulider(){
first_item= true;
_prefix= "{";
_suffix= "}";
_comma= ", ";
_eq= ":";
}
void prefix(){
_str+= _prefix;
}
template<typename T>
void push(const T& item){
if(first_item){
first_item= false;
}else{
_str+= _comma;
}
_str+= ::toString(item.first)+ _eq+ ::toString(item.second);
}
void suffix(){
_str+= _suffix;
}
string toString()const{return _str;}
};
//etc.
//default type
string toString(const string& s){return s;}
//system type
template<typename T>
string toString(const T& v){
return v.toString();
}
template<>
string toString<char>(const char& v){
return string()+v;
}
template<>
string toString<bool>(const bool& v){
return v? "true": "false";
}
//etc.
//Container
template<typename T, typename Tfmt>
string toString(const T& v, Tfmt fmter){
fmter.prefix();
for(auto iter = begin(v); iter!=end(v); ++iter)
fmter.push(*iter);
fmter.suffix();
return move(toString(fmter));
}
//std Container
template<typename T>
string toString(const vector<T>& v){
return toString(v,tostring_bulider());
}
template<typename Tk, typename Tv>
string toString(const map<Tk,Tv>& v){
return toString(v, tostring_map_bulider());
}
//etc.
但是这样显示出来是这样的:
{a:[false, false, true, false], b:[false, false, true, false, true, false, true, false]}
可以添加以下代码:
//main.cpp
class my_tostring_map_bulider: public tostring_map_bulider{
public:
string toString_vector_bool(const vector<bool>& v){
string ret;
for(auto iter= begin(v); iter!=end(v); ++iter)
ret+= *iter? "1": "0";
return ret;
}
void push(const pair<char, vector<bool> >& item){
if(first_item){
first_item= false;
}else{
_str+= _comma;
}
_str+= ::toString(item.first)+ _eq+ toString_vector_bool(item.second);
}
};
然后这样用:
//main.cpp :: main()
map<char, vector<bool> > temp= make_test_val();
cout<< toString(temp, my_tostring_map_bulider());
输出是这样的:
{a:0010, b:00101010}