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1.c/c++ 类型所占字节类型名    大小（byte）  char       1short     2int         4long      4float      4double  82.cast转换种类            行为                                                                                      例子 char->short     因为'A'实际表示为65，所以short变量值为65sh

<br /> #include<iostream> using namespace std; /* //Stack.h starts typedef struct Stack{ int* elems; int logical_len; int alloc_len; }stack; void StackNew(stack* s); void StackDepose(stack* s); void StackPus

<br /> <br />#include<iostream> using namespace std; //compare function for int int IntCmp(void* elem1,void* elem2) { int *ip1=(int*)elem1; int *ip2=(int*)elem2; return *ip1-*ip2; } //compare function for char* int StrCmp(void* el

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<br />//Stack.h #ifndef STACK_H #define STACK_H typedef struct Stack{ void* elems; int logical_len; int alloc_len; int elem_size; void (*freefn)(void*);//function pointer is responsible for freeing the content s->elems[i] points

Haskell is Functional Programming Language.History:Lisp/Scheme (1959)ML/Ocaml(1979)Miranda(1985)Haskell 98(2003)Haskell is neatSafe like java/ Compiled => Run wellFast like C (Haskell is 1.5x slower than C/Scheme 9.4x/Python 16x/PHP 23x/Ruby 57x)Fun like P