名称:
pmap - report memory map of a process(查看进程的内存映像信息)
用法
pmap [ -x | -d ] [ -q ] pids...
pmap -V
选项含义
-x extended Show the extended format. 显示扩展格式
-d device Show the device format. 显示设备格式
-q quiet Do not display some header/footer lines. 不显示头尾行
-V show version Displays version of program. 显示版本
扩展格式和设备格式域:
Address: start address of map 映像起始地址
Kbytes: size of map in kilobytes 映像大小
RSS: resident set size in kilobytes 驻留集大小
Dirty: dirty pages (both shared and private) in kilobytes 脏页大小
Mode: permissions on map 映像权限: r=read, w=write, x=execute, s=shared, p=private (copy on write)
Mapping: file backing the map , or '[ anon ]' for allocated memory, or '[ stack ]' for the program stack. 映像支持文件,[anon]为已分配内存 [stack]为程序堆栈
Offset: offset into the file 文件偏移
Device: device name (major:minor) 设备名
[root@SPA ~]# pmap -x 3032
3032: ./test
Address Kbytes RSS Dirty Mode Mapping
0000000000400000 4 4 0 r-x-- test
0000000000600000 4 4 4 rw--- test
000000001cd04000 132 4 4 rw--- [ anon ]
0000003257e00000 112 96 0 r-x-- ld-2.5.so
000000325801b000 4 4 4 r---- ld-2.5.so
000000325801c000 4 4 4 rw--- ld-2.5.so
0000003258200000 1336 268 0 r-x-- libc-2.5.so
000000325834e000 2044 0 0 ----- libc-2.5.so
000000325854d000 16 12 8 r---- libc-2.5.so
0000003258551000 4 4 4 rw--- libc-2.5.so
0000003258552000 20 16 16 rw--- [ anon ]
00002ac4f8c8f000 8 8 8 rw--- [ anon ]
00002ac4f8ca6000 8 8 8 rw--- [ anon ]
00007fff69817000 84 12 12 rw--- [ stack ]
ffffffffff600000 8192 0 0 ----- [ anon ]
---------------- ------ ------ ------
total kB 11972 444 72
[root@SPA ~]# pmap -d 3032
3032: ./test
Address Kbytes Mode Offset Device Mapping
0000000000400000 4 r-x-- 0000000000000000 000:00018 test
0000000000600000 4 rw--- 0000000000000000 000:00018 test
000000001cd04000 132 rw--- 000000001cd04000 000:00000 [ anon ]
0000003257e00000 112 r-x-- 0000000000000000 0fc:00000 ld-2.5.so
000000325801b000 4 r---- 000000000001b000 0fc:00000 ld-2.5.so
000000325801c000 4 rw--- 000000000001c000 0fc:00000 ld-2.5.so
0000003258200000 1336 r-x-- 0000000000000000 0fc:00000 libc-2.5.so
000000325834e000 2044 ----- 000000000014e000 0fc:00000 libc-2.5.so
000000325854d000 16 r---- 000000000014d000 0fc:00000 libc-2.5.so
0000003258551000 4 rw--- 0000000000151000 0fc:00000 libc-2.5.so
0000003258552000 20 rw--- 0000003258552000 000:00000 [ anon ]
00002ac4f8c8f000 8 rw--- 00002ac4f8c8f000 000:00000 [ anon ]
00002ac4f8ca6000 8 rw--- 00002ac4f8ca6000 000:00000 [ anon ]
00007fff69817000 84 rw--- 00007ffffffe9000 000:00000 [ stack ]
ffffffffff600000 8192 ----- 0000000000000000 000:00000 [ anon ]
mapped: 11972K writeable/private: 264K shared: 0K
mapped 表示该进程映射的虚拟地址空间大小,也就是该进程预先分配的虚拟内存大小,即ps出的vsz
writeable/private 表示进程所占用的私有地址空间大小,也就是该进程实际使用的内存大小
shared 表示进程和其他进程共享的内存大小