获取java进程的堆内存镜像_jmap查询JVM堆内存

jmap命令可以获取运行中的jvm的快照,从而离线分析,检查内存泄漏,检查一些严重影响性能的大对象的创建,检查系统中最多的对象,各种对象所占用的内存大小.可以使用jmap生成Heap Dump.

什么是堆Dump

堆Dump是反应Java堆使用情况的内存镜像,其中主要包含系统信息,虚拟机属性,完整的线程Dump,所有类和对象的状态等。一般，在内存不足,GC异常等情况下,我们就会怀疑内存泄漏,这个时候就可以制作堆(Dump)来查询具体情况。

常见的内存错误

> outOfMemoryError 年老代内存不足。

> outOfMemoryError:PermGen Space 永久代内存不足。

> outOfMemoryError:GC overhead limit exceed 垃圾回收时间占用系统运行时间的98%或以上。

jmap -heap pid

查看java堆信息

Attaching to process ID 18378, please wait...

Debugger attached successfully.

Server compiler detected.

JVM version is 25.261-b12

using thread-local object allocation.

Parallel GC with 4 thread(s)

Heap Configuration:

MinHeapFreeRatio = 0 # JVM最小空闲比率

MaxHeapFreeRatio = 100

MaxHeapSize = 4164943872 (3972.0MB)

NewSize = 87031808 (83.0MB)

MaxNewSize = 1388314624 (1324.0MB)

OldSize = 175112192 (167.0MB)

NewRatio = 2

SurvivorRatio = 8

MetaspaceSize = 21807104 (20.796875MB)

CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)

MaxMetaspaceSize = 17592186044415 MB

G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:

PS Young Generation

Eden Space:

capacity = 1314914304 (1254.0MB)

used = 794405392 (757.6040191650391MB)

free = 520508912 (496.39598083496094MB)

60.41499355383087% used

From Space:

capacity = 36175872 (34.5MB)

used = 23758320 (22.657699584960938MB)

free = 12417552 (11.842300415039062MB)

65.6744915506114% used

To Space:

capacity = 37224448 (35.5MB)

used = 0 (0.0MB)

free = 37224448 (35.5MB)

0.0% use