C语言中数据类型的隐式转换

四种情况下的隐式转换

1. 算术运算式中，低类型能够转换为高类型。
2. 赋值表达式中，右边表达式的值自动隐式转换为左边变量的类型，并赋值给他。
3. 函数调用中参数传递时，系统隐式地将实参转换为形参的类型后，赋给形参。
4. 函数有返回值时，系统将隐式地将返回表达式类型转换为返回值类型，赋值给调用函数。

算术运算中的隐式转换

验证代码

#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    cout << "typeof(char)= " << typeid(char).name() << endl;
    cout << "typeof(short)= " << typeid(short).name() << endl;
    cout << "typeof(int)= " << typeid(int).name() << endl;
    cout << "typeof(unsigned int)= " << typeid(unsigned int).name() << endl;
    cout << "typeof(float)= " << typeid(float).name() << endl;
    cout << "typeof(double)= " << typeid(double).name() << endl;
    char a = 'a';
    short b = 10;
    int c = -10;
    unsigned int d = 20;
    float e = 1.1;
    double f = 1.2;
    cout << "typeof(char + short)= " << typeid(a + b).name() << endl;
    cout << "typeof(short + int)= " << typeid(b + c).name() << endl;
    cout << "typeof(int + unsiged int)= " << typeid(c + d).name() << endl;
    cout << "typeof(unsigned int + float)= " << typeid(d + e).name() << endl;
    cout << "typeof(float + double)= " << typeid(e + f).name() << endl;
    cout << "typeof(unsigned int + double)= " << typeid(d + f).name() << endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果

参考

在算术表达式中是否会将double隐式转换为unsigned int？