简版的printf函数实现

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-10 22:53:20 发布

poinsettia

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-10 22:53:20 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++ 文章标签： c语言

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以下代码实现了%d、 %s的打印

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

unsigned int rev_num(int n, unsigned int *temp)
{
    unsigned int digit = 0;
    *temp = 0;
    do   // 使用do-while保证0可以打印出来
    {
        *temp = *temp * 10 + n % 10;
        n /= 10;
        ++digit;
    } while (n);

    return digit;
}

int output_num(int n, unsigned int digit)
{
    int cnt = 0;
    while (digit--)
    {
        putchar(n % 10 + '0'), ++cnt;
        n /= 10;
    }

    return cnt;
}

int my_printf(const char *frm, ...)
{
    int cnt = 0;
    unsigned int x; // 防止打印不出来负的最小值，定义为unsigned
    int xx;
    int temp;
    int digit = 0;
    va_list arg;
    va_start(arg, frm);
#define PUTC(a)     \
    {               \
        putchar(a); \
        ++cnt;      \
    }
    for (int i = 0; frm[i]; i++)
    {
        switch (frm[i])
        {
        case '%':
        {
            switch (frm[++i])
            {
            case '%':
                PUTC(frm[++i]);
                break;
            case 'd':
            {
                xx = va_arg(arg, int);
                temp = 0;
                if (x < 0)
                {
                    PUTC('-');
                    x = (-xx);
                }
                else
                {
                    x = xx;
                }
                unsigned int temp1, temp2;
                unsigned int x1 = x / 100000;
                unsigned int x2 = x % 100000;
                unsigned int digit1 = rev_num(x1, &temp1);  // 数字翻转
                unsigned int digit2 = rev_num(x2, &temp2);
                if (x1)
                    digit2 = 5;
                else
                    digit1 = 0;
                cnt += output_num(temp1, digit1);
                cnt += output_num(temp2, digit2);
                break;
            }
            case 's':
            {
                const char *str = va_arg(arg, const char *);
                for (int i = 0; str[i]; i++)
                {
                    PUTC(str[i]);
                }
                break;
            }
            }
            break;
        }
        default:
        {
            PUTC(frm[i]);
            break;
        }
        }
    }
#undef PUTC
    va_end(arg);
    return cnt;
}

// 测试用例
int main()
{
    printf("hello world\n");
    my_printf("hello world\n");
    printf("int(123) = %d\n", 123);
    my_printf("int(123) = %d\n", 123);
    printf("int(0) = %d\n", 0);
    my_printf("int(0) = %d\n", 0);
    printf("int(-123) = %d\n", -123);
    my_printf("int(-123) = %d\n", -123);
    printf("int(1000) = %d\n", 1000);
    my_printf("int(1000) = %d\n", 1000);
    printf("INT32_MAX = %d\n", INT32_MAX);
    my_printf("INT32_MAX = %d\n", INT32_MAX);
    printf("INT32_MIN = %d\n", INT32_MIN);
    my_printf("INT32_MIN = %d\n", INT32_MIN);
    printf("%s", "I love china\n");
    my_printf("%s\n", "I love china");
    return 0;
}