Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
For example:Given the below binary tree and
sum = 22
,
5 / \ 4 8 / / \ 11 13 4 / \ \ 7 2 1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2
which sum is 22.
public class Solution {
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
if(root == null){
return false;
}
if(root.left == null && root.right == null && sum- root.val == 0){
return true;
}
return (hasPathSum(root.left,sum-root.val) || hasPathSum(root.right,sum-root.val));
}
}
The basic idea is to subtract the value of current node from sum until it reaches a leaf node and the subtraction equals 0, then we know that we got a hit. Otherwise the subtraction at the end could not be 0.