three sum

Given an array S of n integers, are there elements abc in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.

Note:

  • Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c)
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.

    For example, given array S = {-1 0 1 2 -1 -4},

    A solution set is:
    (-1, 0, 1)
    (-1, -1, 2)
public class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> threeSum(int[] nums) {
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        List<List<Integer>> rst = new LinkedList();
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.length -2; i++){
            if(i == 0 ||(i > 0 && nums[i] != nums[i-1])){
                int lo = i + 1, hi = nums.length -1, sum = 0 - nums[i];
                while(lo < hi){
                    if(nums[lo] + nums[hi] == sum){
                        rst.add(Arrays.asList(nums[i],nums[lo],nums[hi]));
                        while(lo<hi && nums[lo] == nums[lo+1]) lo++;
                        while(lo<hi && nums[hi] == nums[hi-1]) hi--;
                        lo++;
                        hi--;
                    }
                    else if(nums[lo] + nums[hi] < sum){
                        lo++;
                    }
                    else{
                        hi--;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return rst;
    }
}





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