在与美国的英语母语人士交流时,了解一些常用的俗语不仅可以让我们更好地理解对方的意思,也能让我们的表达更生动、更地道。以下是一些在学术交流和日常对话中常用的英语俗语,这些俗语在美国非常普遍且常用。
1. Push the Envelope
含义
“Push the envelope”这个短语意思是挑战极限,突破现有的界限或极限。这个表达源自航空业,用来描述飞行员测试飞机性能的极限。
使用场合
这个短语常用于描述某人或某事在创新、技术或研究方面进行大胆尝试或冒险。在学术领域,尤其是在高科技和工程领域,这个短语很常见。例如,著名的人工智能专家Andrew Ng就喜欢使用这个词语来描述技术创新。
例句
- “In order to stay ahead of the competition, we need to push the envelope and innovate constantly.”
- “Andrew Ng encourages his students to push the envelope in their research projects.”
2. Break the Ice
含义
“Break the ice”意思是打破僵局,消除初次见面时的尴尬或紧张气氛。
使用场合
这个短语常用于社交场合、会议或团队建设活动中,用来描述一些帮助人们放松和开始交流的行为或话题。
例句
- “The team leader told a funny story to break the ice at the beginning of the meeting.”
- “Using icebreaker games can help new team members feel more comfortable.”
3. Hit the Ground Running
含义
“Hit the ground running”意思是一开始就全力以赴,迅速进入工作状态。
使用场合
这个短语常用于工作和项目启动阶段,描述某人一开始就非常积极主动并立即开始高效工作。
例句
- “We need someone who can hit the ground running and contribute to the project immediately.”
- “After graduating, she hit the ground running in her new job.”
4. Cut to the Chase
含义
“Cut to the chase”意思是直截了当,切入主题。
使用场合
这个短语常用于谈话或演讲中,建议跳过不重要的细节,直接讨论核心问题或主题。
例句
- “Let’s cut to the chase and discuss the main issue we’re facing.”
- “To save time, the professor cut to the chase and explained the key concepts first.”
5. Under the Weather
含义
“Under the weather”意思是感觉不舒服,通常指身体上有点小病。
使用场合
这个短语常用于日常对话中,用来描述自己或别人身体不适的情况。
例句
- “I’m feeling a bit under the weather today, so I might leave work early.”
- “She couldn’t attend the meeting because she was under the weather.”
6. The Ball is in Your Court
含义
“The ball is in your court”意思是轮到你采取行动了。
使用场合
这个短语常用于谈判、讨论或合作项目中,表示责任或决定权已经转移给对方。
例句
- “I’ve done my part of the project, now the ball is in your court.”
- “After presenting the proposal, they told us the ball is in our court.”
7. Burn the Midnight Oil
含义
“Burn the midnight oil”意思是开夜车,熬夜工作或学习。
使用场合
这个短语常用于描述为了完成某个任务或达成某个目标而熬夜努力的情况。
例句
- “She had to burn the midnight oil to finish her thesis before the deadline.”
- “Students often burn the midnight oil during exam season.”
8. Pat Answer
简单的回答;早有准备的回答
例句
Atwood refuses to give us pat answers or even a satisfying conclusion.(出处:Lessons in Resistance from The Handmaid’s Tale - JSTOR Daily)
9. tough luck
不幸