vmware 相关问题

安装vmtool

重新打开虚拟机

提示安装tar程序已经挂载在cd上

[root@atom /]#cat /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info
CD-ROM information, Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17

drive name:             sr0
drive speed:            1
drive # of slots:       1
Can close tray:         1
Can open tray:          1
Can lock tray:          1
Can change speed:       1
Can select disk:        0
Can read multisession:  1
Can read MCN:           1
Reports media changed:  1
Can play audio:         1
Can write CD-R:         1
Can write CD-RW:        1
Can read DVD:           1
Can write DVD-R:        1
Can write DVD-RAM:      1
Can read MRW:           1
Can write MRW:          1
Can write RAM:          1


[root@atom /]#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only    #挂载只读
[root@atom /]#cd /mnt/
[root@atom mnt]#ls
manifest.txt  run_upgrader.sh  VMwareTools-10.3.10-13959562.tar.gz  vmware-tools-upgrader-32  vmware-tools-upgrader-64
[root@atom vmware-tools-distrib]#cp  VMwareTools-10.3.10-13959562.tar.gz  /home/tom/
[root@atom tom]#tar -zxvf VMwareTools-10.3.10-13959562.tar.gz 
[root@atom tom]#cd vmware-tools-distrib/
[root@atom vmware-tools-distrib]#ls
bin  caf  doc  etc  FILES  INSTALL  installer  lib  vgauth  vmware-install.pl
[root@atom vmware-tools-distrib]#vim INSTALL 
[root@atom vmware-tools-distrib]#./vmware-install.pl       #安装vmtool

[root@atom vmware-tools-distrib]#./vmware-install.pl 					#这里提示安装过了open-vm-tools
The installer has detected an existing installation of open-vm-tools packages 
on this system and will not attempt to remove and replace these user-space 
applications. It is recommended to use the open-vm-tools packages provided by 
the operating system. If you do not want to use the existing installation of 
open-vm-tools packages and use VMware Tools, you must uninstall the 
open-vm-tools packages and re-run this installer.
The packages that need to be removed are:
open-vm-tools
The installer will next check if there are any missing kernel drivers. Type yes
if you want to do this, otherwise type no [yes] yes

INPUT: [yes]

Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 
[/usr/bin] ^C[root@atom vmware-tools-distrib]#^C                         #提示有则不安装vmware tools,取消，下面可以直接运行命令         
[root@atom vmware-tools-distrib]#vm
vmcore-dmesg              vm-support                vmware-namespace-cmd      vmware-user-suid-wrapper  
vmhgfs-fuse               vmtoolsd                  vmware-rpctool            vmware-vgauth-cmd         
vmmouse_detect            vmware-checkvm            vmware-toolbox-cmd        vmware-vmblock-fuse       
vmstat                    vmware-hgfsclient         vmware-user               vmware-xferlogs           

虚拟机存储压缩

[root@atom vmware-tools-distrib]#vmware-toolbox-cmd  disk list         #下面说shrink disk 不管用，可能是使用了分配好的磁盘或者快照等
Shrink disk is disabled for this virtual machine.

Shrinking is disabled for linked clones, parents of linked clones, 
pre-allocated disks, snapshots, or due to other factors. 
See the User's manual for more information.

那么下面要去删除掉快照才能进行虚拟机磁盘压缩。（因为我的虚拟机前期配置的比较个性化，快照比较有用，所以先克隆了虚拟机当前状态为副本来做压缩。）

[root@atom ~]#vmware-toolbox-cmd  disk list
/
/boot
[root@atom ~]#vmware-toolbox-cmd  disk shrink /
Please disregard any warnings about disk space for the duration of shrink process.
Progress: 100 [===========>]

Disk shrinking complete.

结束后，压缩一半多的空间。

空间不足

当前操作目录的空间不够，换个剩余空间大的目录。

打开父虚拟磁盘

我这里是空间不足导致删除快照出错，网上解决办法是再创一个快照，然后成功删除则解决问题。

克隆时出错

C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Workstation>vmware-vdiskmanager -R "E:\vsys_file\Centos_7\CentOs7.0-000001.vmdk"
The virtual disk, 'E:\vsys_file\Centos_7\CentOs7.0-000001.vmdk', was corrupted and has been successfully repaired.

C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Workstation>

虚拟机文件目录下有 .scoreboard

由vmx进程生成的某种统计信息文件，在vmx配置中禁用后，可以删除它。

vmx.scoreboard.enabled = "FALSE"