对象,对象集合的简单Xml序列化与反序列化

对象,对象集合的简单Xml序列化与反序列化 本文描述如何使用CLR中的 StringWriter, XmlSerializer将对象, 对象集合 序列化为Xml格式的字符串, 同时描述如何进行 反序列化. C#版本: C# 3.0 开发环境: VS 2008 主要方法: 复制   保存 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.IO; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.Serialization; namespace ConsoleApplication2 { public class SimpleSerializer { /// <summary> /// 序列化对象 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">对象类型</typeparam> /// <param name="t">对象</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string Serialize<T>(T t) { using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter()) { XmlSerializer xz = new XmlSerializer(t.GetType()); xz.Serialize(sw, t); return sw.ToString(); } } /// <summary> /// 反序列化为对象 /// </summary> /// <param name="type">对象类型</param> /// <param name="s">对象序列化后的Xml字符串</param> /// <returns></returns> public static object Deserialize(Type type, string s) { using (StringReader sr = new StringReader(s)) { XmlSerializer xz = new XmlSerializer(type); return xz.Deserialize(sr); } } } } 定义一个用于测试的实体类: UserInfo 复制   保存 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Xml.Serialization; namespace ConsoleApplication2 { [Serializable] public class UserInfo { private int m_UserId; [XmlElement("userId")] public int UserId { get { return m_UserId; } set { m_UserId = value; } } private string m_UserName; [XmlElement("userName")] public string UserName { get { return m_UserName; } set { m_UserName = value; } } } } 编写测试子程序: 复制   保存 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace ConsoleApplication2 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Program.TestOne(); Console.WriteLine(string.Empty); Program.TestTwo(); Console.WriteLine(string.Empty); Program.TestThree(); Console.WriteLine(string.Empty); Program.TestFour(); } public static void TestOne() { UserInfo info = new UserInfo() { UserId = 1, UserName = "Guozhijian" }; Console.WriteLine(SimpleSerializer.Serialize<UserInfo>(info)); } public static void TestTwo() { List<UserInfo> list = new List<UserInfo>(); list.Add(new UserInfo() { UserId = 1, UserName = "Guozhijian" }); list.Add(new UserInfo() { UserId = 2, UserName = "Zhenglanzhen" }); Console.WriteLine(SimpleSerializer.Serialize<List<UserInfo>>(list)); } public static void TestThree() { string s = SimpleSerializer.Serialize<UserInfo>(new UserInfo() { UserId = 1, UserName = "Guozhijian" }); UserInfo info = SimpleSerializer.Deserialize(typeof(UserInfo), s) as UserInfo; Console.WriteLine(info.UserId.ToString() + ", " + info.UserName); } public static void TestFour() { List<UserInfo> list = new List<UserInfo>(); list.Add(new UserInfo() { UserId = 1, UserName = "Guozhijian" }); list.Add(new UserInfo() { UserId = 2, UserName = "Zhenglanzhen" }); string s = SimpleSerializer.Serialize<List<UserInfo>>(list); List<UserInfo> newList = SimpleSerializer.Deserialize(typeof(List<UserInfo>), s) as List<UserInfo>; foreach (var info in newList) { Console.WriteLine(info.UserId.ToString() + ", " + info.UserName); } } } }