mint20 终端安装 vscode

APT 相关

APT Repo

An APT repository is a network server or a local directory containing deb packages and metadata files that are readable by the APT tools.
一个存放 deb package 和 metadata 的地方。

APT sources

/etc/apt/sources.list file

#deb cdrom:[Linux Mint 20 _Ulyana_ - Release amd64 20200624]/ focal contrib main

# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://repo.tld/ubuntu distro component…

1. The first entry in the line defines the type of the archive. The archive type can be either deb or deb-src. Deb implies that the repository contains .deb packages while deb-src implies source packages.
2. The second entry is the repository URL.
3. The third entry specifies the distribution code name, such as beaver, xenial and so on.
4. The last entries are the repository components or categories. The default Ubuntu repositories are split into four components - main, restricted, universe and multiverse. Generally, third-party repositories have only one category.

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ directory

1. 添加 vscode.list ，必须以 .list 结尾

deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main

vscode 相关

加上Visual Studio代码存储库与密钥，下载并安装存储库和GPG密钥

curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.gpg

sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list

更新 apt 索引安装Visual Studio Code

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
sudo apt-get install code

References

1. microsoft-apt-repo
2. microsoft-apt-repo-vscode
3. https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-add-apt-repository-in-ubuntu/
4. https://www.cxybb.com/article/weixin_31725659/117012784