Python学习:继承一个内置类并用单元测试测试

从dict继承一个类型并且让我们可以用属性去访问并修改.注意,为了能够实现所有的dict功能,初始化参数一定要用*args,**kw。

注意：下面的代码由问题!

class MyDict(dict):
    def __init__(self,*args,**kw):
        super().__init__(*args,**kw)
    def __getattr__(self,key):
        try:
            return self[key]
        except KeyError:
            raise KeyError(r'''Dict' object has no object %s'''%key)
    def __setattr__(self,key,value):
        self[key] = value

D = MyDict(a = 1,b = 2)
print(D)
print（D.a）
D = MyDict({'1':1,1:'1'})
print(D)

单元测试:

import sys
sys.path.append('E:\code')
import unittest
from MyDictionary import MyDict

class TestDict(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_init(self):
        print('test_init')
        d = MyDict(a=1, b='test')
        self.assertEqual(d.a, 1)
        self.assertEqual(d.b, 'test')
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(d, dict))

    def test_key(self):
        print('test_key')
        d = MyDict()
        d['key'] = 'value'
        self.assertEqual(d.key, 'value')

    def test_attr(self):
        d = MyDict()
        d.key = 'value'
        self.assertTrue('key' in d)
        self.assertEqual(d['key'], 'value')

    def test_keyerror(self):
        d = MyDict()
        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
            value = d['empty']

    def test_attrerror(self):
        d = MyDict()
        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            value = d.empty

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

[0]:发现了一个问题,错误类型的测试不对!!!正确的代码是这样:

class MyDict(dict):
    def __init__(self,*args,**kw):
        super().__init__(*args,**kw)
    def __getattr__(self,key):
        try:
            return self[key]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError(r'''Dict' object has no object %s'''%key)
    def __setattr__(self,key,value):
        self[key] = value