spinrgBoot集成log4j2框架出现多jar错误

springBoot框架集成log4j2框架时，使用idea开发工具，修改pom.xml文件如下：

<!--添加对SpringMVC和Tomcat的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
           <exclusions> <!--去除之前对老版本log4j的依赖-->
               <exclusion>
                   <artifactId>org.springframework.boot</artifactId>
                   <groupId>spring.boot.starter-logging</groupId>
               </exclusion>
           </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加对日志系统的支持，采用最新的log4j2框架-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

运行程序出现如下错误：

Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from 'classpath:log4j2.xml'
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@4:13 - no applicable action for [appenders], current ElementPath is [configuration]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@6:47 - no applicable action for [Console], current ElementPath is [configuration[Console]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@8:70 - no applicable action for [ThresholdFilter], current ElementPath is [configurationConsole]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@10:86 - no applicable action for [PatternLayout], current ElementPath is [configurationConsole]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@14:59 - no applicable action for [File], current ElementPath is [configuration[File]]

错误原因：

引用jar时引用了多个logback的框架，由于idea开发工具未根据pom.xml的配置自动配置依赖，未去除之前的log4j的依赖，导致无法解析节点信息。

解决办法：

在pom.xml文件中右击选择Diagrams，查看依赖图，找到spring.boot.starter-logging依赖，删除即可。