ios监听静音键和音量键事件

转自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_67b7cb7b0101kilj.html

ios监听静音键和音量键事件

  (2013-05-02 11:41:43)

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判断是否静音：

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1. - (BOOL)isMuted  
2. {  
3.     CFStringRef route;  
4.     UInt32 routeSize = sizeof(CFStringRef);  
5.   
6.     OSStatus status = AudioSessionGetProperty(kAudioSessionProperty_AudioRoute, &routeSize, &route);  
7.     if (status == kAudioSessionNoError)  
8.     {  
9.         if (route == NULL || !CFStringGetLength(route))  
10.             return TRUE;  
11.     }  
12.   
13.     return FALSE;  
14. }  

监听静音键：

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1. - (BOOL)addMutedListener  
2. {  
3.     OSStatus s = AudioSessionAddPropertyListener(kAudioSessionProperty_AudioRouteChange,  
4.                                                  audioRouteChangeListenerCallback,  
5.                                                  self);  
6.     return s == kAudioSessionNoError;  
7. }  

回调函数：

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1. void audioRouteChangeListenerCallback (void *inUserData,  
2.                                        AudioSessionPropertyID inPropertyID,  
3.                                        UInt32 inPropertyValueSize,  
4.                                        const void *inPropertyValue  
5.                                        )  
6. {  
7.     if (inPropertyID != kAudioSessionProperty_AudioRouteChange) return;  
8.     BOOL muted = [mediaVolume isMuted];  
9.     // add code here  
10. }  

设置和获取音量：

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1. - (float)volume  
2. {  
3.     return [[MPMusicPlayerController applicationMusicPlayer] volume];  
4. }  
5.   
6. - (void)setVolume:(float)newVolume  
7. {  
8.     [[MPMusicPlayerController applicationMusicPlayer] setVolume:newVolume];  
9. }  

监听音量键：

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1. - (BOOL)addHardKeyVolumeListener  
2. {  
3.     OSStatus s = AudioSessionAddPropertyListener(kAudioSessionProperty_CurrentHardwareOutputVolume,  
4.                                                  audioVolumeChangeListenerCallback,  
5.                                                  self);  
6.     return s == kAudioSessionNoError;  
7. }  

音量键回调函数：

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1. void audioVolumeChangeListenerCallback (void *inUserData,  
2.                                         AudioSessionPropertyID inPropertyID,  
3.                                         UInt32 inPropertyValueSize,  
4.                                         const void *inPropertyValue)  
5. {  
6.     if (inPropertyID != kAudioSessionProperty_CurrentHardwareOutputVolume) return;  
7.     Float32 value = *(Float32 *)inPropertyValue;  
8.     MediaVolume *mediaVolume = (MediaVolume *)inUserData;  
9.     // add code here  
10. }  

方法1：
     在applicationDidFinishLaunching函数里添加
      [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(volumeChanged:)
                                             name:@"AVSystemController_SystemVolumeDidChangeNotification"
                                             object:nil];

  - (void)volumeChanged:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    float volume =
    [[[notification userInfo]
      objectForKey:@"AVSystemController_AudioVolumeNotificationParameter"]
     floatValue];
    
    DDLogVerbose(@"current volume = %f", volume);   
}

   弊端：当app进入后天后，依然会监听到volume的变化

2. 对 AudioSession 添加volume变化的 listener, 可以放在startAudioSession函数里
    //add a listener for Outputvolume
    AudioSessionAddPropertyListener(kAudioSessionProperty_CurrentHardwareOutputVolume ,
                                    volumeListenerCallback,
                                    self
                                    );


void volumeListenerCallback (
                             void                      *inClientData,
                             AudioSessionPropertyID    inID,
                             UInt32                    inDataSize,
                             const void                *inData
                             ){
    const float *volumePointer = inData;
    float volume = *volumePointer;
    NSLog(@"volumeListenerCallback %f", volume);
}

3. 获取当前的volume
     float volume = 0.0;
    UInt32 dataSize = sizeof(float);
    OSStatus status = AudioSessionGetProperty (kAudioSessionProperty_CurrentHardwareOutputVolume,
                             &dataSize,
                             &volume);