Koin入门使用

一、简单流程

1.创建Koin容器

startKoin {//创建一个Koin容器并注册到GlobalContext中
	modules(module)//配置Koin模块并注入到Koin容器
}

2.创建Koin模块

class People
val koinModule = module {
	factory {//创建注入类的实例
		People()
	}
	//or
	single {//创建注入类的实例，单例方式
		People()
	}
}

3.调用

private val people = get<People>()
private val people: People = get()
private val people by inject<People>()

二、注入方式

1.参数注入

class Man
class People(val man: Man)
val koinModule = module {
	factory { People(get()) }
}

2.绑定类型

//绑定类型
interface IPeople
class People: IPeople
val koinModule = module {
	factory<IPeople> { People() }
	//or
	factory { People as IPeople }
	//or
	factory { People() } bind IPeople::class
}

3.绑定多个类型

//绑定多个类型
interface IPeople
interface IMan
class Teacher : IPeople, IMan
val koinModule = module {
	factory { Teacher() } bind IPeople::class bind IMan::class
	//or
	factory { Teacher() } binds(IPeople::class bind IMan::class)
}

4.相同类型

//相同类型注入
interface IPeople
class Man: IPeople
class Woman: IPeople
val koinModule = module {
	factory(named("man")) { Man() } bind IPeople::class
	factory(named("woman")) { Woman() } bind IPeople::class
}

三、Scope

single创建的对象在整个容器的生命周期内存在，任意地方注入都是同一个实例
factory每次创建新的实例，不被保存、不被共享

class People
val koinModuel = module {
	scope(named("My_Scope")) {
		scoped {
			People()
		}
	}
}
val scope = koin.getOrCreateScope("MyScope",named("My_Scope"))//获取作用域，如不存在会创建并返回
val people1: People = scope.get()
val people2: People = scope.get()//与people1为同一个例子
scope.close()