redis+keepalived实现双机热备

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-16 00:37:41 发布

ppt0501

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-16 00:37:41 发布

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分类专栏：缓存文章标签： redis keepalived

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ppt0501/article/details/40620169

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1、由于系统用到lvs集群，集群就得session共享，于是用redis来保存session，用到的包是

tomcat-redis-session-manager-1.2-tomcat-6.jar，commons-pool-1.3.jar，jedis-2.0.0.jar

修改context.xml,

<Valve className="com.radiadesign.catalina.session.RedisSessionHandlerValve" />  
	<Manager className="com.radiadesign.catalina.session.RedisSessionManager"  
	host="10.108.66.246"  
	port="6379" 
	database="0"
	maxInactiveInterval="60"/>

就能把session保存到redis

2、用keepalived实现双机热备

keepalived的安装跟redis的安装就不说了，redis去官网下载，keepalived用系统盘安装

因为keepalived要通信，测试要把防火墙关掉（这个问题搞了我一天，最后上网查到的），如果不管掉，在防火墙规则里面加上这两个：

-A INPUT -i eth0 -d 224.0.0.0/8 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i eth0 -p 112 -j ACCEPT

keepalived的配置如下：（keepalived.conf）

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id redis
}
vrrp_script chk_redis {
        script "/etc/keepalived/script/redis_check.sh"
        interval 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER --备机写BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 101 --备机100，比101小
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass redis
    }
    track_script {
        chk_redis
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.7.8.20
    }
    notify_master /etc/keepalived/script/redis_master.sh
    notify_backup /etc/keepalived/script/redis_backup.sh
    notify_fault /etc/keepalived/script/redis_fault.sh
    notify_stop /etc/keepalived/script/redis_stop.sh
}

<span style="font-size:24px;">redis_master.sh配置</span>

<pre name="code" class="html">#! /bin/bash
# file redis_master.sh
REDISCLI="/etc/redis/redis-cli"
LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"

echo "[MASTER BEGIN]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE
echo "begin master..." >> $LOGFILE

echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI SLAVEOF 10.7.8.27 6379 >> $LOGFILE
sleep 10

echo "Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI SLAVEOF NO ONE >> $LOGFILE
echo "[MASTER END]" >> $LOGFILE

<span style="font-size:24px;">redis_backup.sh配置</span>

#! /bin/bash
# file redis_master.sh
REDISCLI="/etc/redis/redis-cli"
LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"

echo "[BACKUP BEGIN]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE
echo "begin slave..." >> $LOGFILE

sleep 15
echo "Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI SLAVEOF 10.7.8.27 6379 >> $LOGFILE
echo "[BACKUP END]" >> $LOGFILE

基本差不多了，fault和stop可以不用

到此，双机热备配置成功。