unix网络编程之根据主机名（hostname）或网卡名获取IP地址（三种方法）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>

//使用getaddrinfo函数，根据hostname获取IP地址
int getIpAddrByHostname_1(char *hostname, char *ip_str, size_t ip_size)
{
	struct addrinfo *result = NULL, hints;
	int ret = -1;

	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
	ret = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &result);

	if (ret == 0)
	{
		struct in_addr addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)result->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
		const char *re_ntop = inet_ntop(AF_INET,