Android自定义背景图片

Android自定义背景图片

布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout

    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/rl_layout"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/app"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
    <Button
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:id="@+id/bt_select"
        android:text="更换背景图片"
        android:background="#4087"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </Button>

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final int IMAGE_SELECT = 1;
    private static final int IMAGE_CLIP = 2;
    private Button bt_select;
    //private Button bt_clip;
    private RelativeLayout rl_layout;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        setTitle("image view");

        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        bt_select = findViewById(R.id.bt_select);
        bt_select.setOnClickListener(this);
        rl_layout = findViewById(R.id.rl_layout);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.bt_select:
            {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
                startActivityForResult(intent,IMAGE_SELECT);//启动一个activity并回传数据
            }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取另一个activity回传的数据
     * @param requestCode
     * @param resultCode
     * @param data
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        switch (requestCode){
            case IMAGE_SELECT:
            {

                Uri uri = data.getData();//获取图片路径
                WindowManager manager = this.getWindowManager();//获取屏幕大小
                DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
                manager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);

                try {
                  
                    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri),
                            null,null);
                    Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(getResources(),bitmap);
                    rl_layout.setBackground(drawable);
                    
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            break;
            case IMAGE_CLIP:
            {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"IMAGE_CLIP",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            break;
            default:
            {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"default",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得意图
     * @return
     */
    private Intent getImageClipIntent() {

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        intent.setType("image/*");//可以获取任意图片
        intent.putExtra("crop",true);//可以滑动选择图片
        intent.putExtra("aspectX",1);//剪切比例1:1
        intent.putExtra("aspectY",1);
        intent.putExtra("outputX",80);//输出图片大小
        intent.putExtra("outputY",80);
        intent.putExtra("return-data",true);//

        return intent;
    }
}

效果图