Android的界面提醒之对话框Dialog

Android的界面提醒包括：吐司，对话框等

吐司就比较常见了，调用Toast类的API即可达到

重点就是对话框，对话框在Android中的界面提醒中有很重要的运用：

1.确定取消对话框

在这里有个问题，就是在创建AlertDialog内部类Builder的时候需要传入一个上下文的对象，这里不能使用getApplicationContext()，而必须使用Activity,因为只有一个Activity才能添加一个窗体。 不然会报异常。

   
   

    
    

     
       public void onClick1(View v)
    
    
    
    

     
         {
    
    
    
    

     
             //对话框构建器
    
    
    
    

     
             AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
    
    
    
    

     
             //三项必设置
    
    
    
    

     
             builder.setTitle("确定取消对话框");
    
    
    
    

     
             builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
    
    
    
    

     
             builder.setMessage("确定取消对话框内容");
    
    
    
    

     
             //确定按钮
    
    
    
    

     
             builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
    
    
    
    

     
                 @Override
    
    
    
    

     
                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
    
    
    
    

     
                     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    
    
    
    

     
                 }
    
    
    
    

     
             });
    
    
    
    

     
             builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
    
    
    
    

     
                 @Override
    
    
    
    

     
                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
    
    
    
    

     
                     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    
    
    
    

     
                 }
    
    
    
    

     
             });
    
    
    
    

     
             //通过构建者获得对话框对象
    
    
    
    

     
             AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
    
    
    
    

     
             dialog.show();
    
    
    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

2.单选对话框

   
   

    
    

     
        /**
    
    
    
    

     
          * 创建单选的对话框 singleChoiceItems
    
    
    
    

     
          * @param v
    
    
    
    

     
          */
    
    
    
    

     
         public void onClick2(View v)
    
    
    
    

     
         {
    
    
    
    

     
             AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
    
    
    
    

     
             builder.setTitle("选择性别");
    
    
    
    

     
             final String[] items = {"男","女","其它"};
    
    
    
    

     
             //-1表示不做默认的选择
    
    
    
    

     
             builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, -1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
    
    
    
    

     
                 @Override
    
    
    
    

     
                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
    
    
    
    

     
                     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了"+items[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    
    
    
    

     
                     dialog.dismiss();
    
    
    
    

     
                 }
    
    
    
    

     
             });
    
    
    
    

     
             builder.show();
    
    
    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

3.多单选对话框

    
    

     
     

      
        /**
     
     
     
     

      
           * 多选对话框
     
     
     
     

      
           *
     
     
     
     

      
           * @param v
     
     
     
     

      
           */
     
     
     
     

      
          public void onClick3(View v) {
     
     
     
     

      
              AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
     
     
     
     

      
              builder.setTitle("选择你爱吃的东西");
     
     
     
     

      
              final String[] items = {"苹果", "香蕉", "葡萄"};
     
     
     
     

      
              //默认被选中的布尔数组
     
     
     
     

      
              final boolean[] selected = {true, false, false};
     
     
     
     

      
              builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, selected, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
     
     
     
     

      
                  @Override
     
     
     
     

      
                  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
     
     
     
     

      
                      selected[which] = isChecked;
     
     
     
     

      
                  }
     
     
     
     

      
              });
     
     
     
     

      
              builder.setPositiveButton("提交", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
     
     
     
     

      
                  @Override
     
     
     
     

      
                  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
     
     
     
     

      
                      final StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
     
     
     
     

      
                      for (int i = 0; i < selected.length; i++) {
     
     
     
     

      
                          if (selected[i]) {
     
     
     
     

      
                              String item = items[i];
     
     
     
     

      
                              sb.append(item);
     
     
     
     

      
                          }
     
     
     
     

      
                      }
     
     
     
     

      
                      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了" + sb.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     
     
     
     

      
                  }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
              });
     
     
     
     

      
              builder.show();
     
     
     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

4.进度对话框

    
    

     
     

      
      /**
     
     
     
     

      
           * 进度对话框
     
     
     
     

      
           * @param v
     
     
     
     

      
           */
     
     
     
     

      
          public void onClick4(View v)
     
     
     
     

      
          {
     
     
     
     

      
              final ProgressDialog pb = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
     
     
     
     

      
              pb.setTitle("进度");
     
     
     
     

      
              pb.setMessage("正在提交数据");
     
     
     
     

      
              pb.show();
     
     
     
     

      
              //创建模拟线程
     
     
     
     

      
              new Thread(){
     
     
     
     

      
                  @Override
     
     
     
     

      
                  public void run() {
     
     
     
     

      
                      try {
     
     
     
     

      
                          Thread.sleep(3000);
     
     
     
     

      
                      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
     
     
     
     

      
                          e.printStackTrace();
     
     
     
     

      
                      }
     
     
     
     

      
                      pb.dismiss();
     
     
     
     

      
                  }
     
     
     
     

      
              }.start();
     
     
     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

5.进度条对话框

    
    

     
     

      
        /**
     
     
     
     

      
           * 进度条对话框
     
     
     
     

      
           *
     
     
     
     

      
           * @param v
     
     
     
     

      
           */
     
     
     
     

      
          public void onClick5(View v) {
     
     
     
     

      
              final ProgressDialog pb = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
     
     
     
     

      
              //设置为进度条,水平进度条
     
     
     
     

      
              pb.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
     
     
     
     

      
              pb.setTitle("进度条");
     
     
     
     

      
              pb.setMessage("进度条对话框内容");
     
     
     
     

      
              //设置进度条最大值
     
     
     
     

      
              pb.setMax(100);
     
     
     
     

      
              pb.show();
     
     
     
     

      
              new Thread() {
     
     
     
     

      
                  @Override
     
     
     
     

      
                  public void run() {
     
     
     
     

      
                      for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
     
     
     
     

      
                          try {
     
     
     
     

      
                              Thread.sleep(300);
     
     
     
     

      
                          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
     
     
     
     

      
                              e.printStackTrace();
     
     
     
     

      
                          }
     
     
     
     

      
                          pb.setProgress(i);
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
                      }
     
     
     
     

      
                      pb.dismiss();
     
     
     
     

      
                  }
     
     
     
     

      
              }.start();
     
     
     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

还有自定义对话框，就是自定义一个布局，指定view，原理是一样的，这里就不在赘述了。