跨进程通讯之Unix Socket通讯

1、unix_client.c代码

#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/un.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #define MAXLINE 80 char *client_path = "client-socket"; char *server_path = "server-socket"; int main() {         struct  sockaddr_un cliun, serun;         int len;         char buf[100];         int sockfd, n;         if ((sockfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0){                 perror("client socket error");                 exit(1);         }     memset(&serun, 0, sizeof(serun));     serun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;     strncpy(serun.sun_path,server_path ,                    sizeof(serun.sun_path) - 1);     if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serun, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0){         perror("connect error");         exit(1);     }     printf("please input send char:");     while(fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL) {          write(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf));          n = read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE);//读不到了就为0          if ( n <= 0 ) {             printf("the other side has been closed.\n");             break;          }else {             printf("received from server: %s \n",buf);          }          printf("please input send char:");     }     close(sockfd);     return 0; }

2、unix_socket.c代码

#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/un.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <ctype.h> #define MAXLINE 80 char *socket_path = "server-socket"; int main() {     struct sockaddr_un serun, cliun;     socklen_t cliun_len;     int listenfd, connfd, size;     char buf[MAXLINE];     int i, n;     if ((listenfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {         perror("socket error");         exit(1);     }     memset(&serun, 0, sizeof(serun));     serun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;     strncpy(serun.sun_path,socket_path ,                    sizeof(serun.sun_path) - 1);     unlink(socket_path);//这个相当于把之前的地址要移除，不然上一个server没有结束，移除会报错already in use     if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serun, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) {         perror("bind error");         exit(1);     }     printf("UNIX domain socket bound\n");     if (listen(listenfd, 20) < 0) {         perror("listen error");         exit(1);     }     printf("Accepting connections ...\n");     while(1) {         cliun_len = sizeof(cliun);         if ((connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliun, &cliun_len)) < 0){             perror("accept error");             continue;         }         printf("new client connect to server,client sockaddr === %s \n",((struct sockaddr *)&cliun)->sa_data);         while(1) {             memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));             n = read(connfd, buf, sizeof(buf));             if (n < 0) {                 perror("read error");                 break;             } else if(n == 0) {                 printf("EOF\n");                 break;             }             printf("received: %s\n", buf);                          if(strncmp(buf,"quit",4)==0){                 break;             }             for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {                 buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);             }             write(connfd, buf, n);         }         close(connfd);     }     close(listenfd);     return 0; }

3、命令

编译：

gcc unix_client.c -o unix_client

gcc unix_socket.c -o unix_socket

运行：

./unix_socket  //先运行服务端，服务端运行起来，客户端才能连接

./unix_client   //再运行客户端