好书推介：java的秘密！

 

Java Secrets

Preface

About the Author

Part I—How Java Works

Chapter 1—Introducing Java SECRETS

A Little Knowledge Can Be a Dangerous Thing

What’s in This Book?

Part I: How Java Works

Part II: The sun Classes

Part III: Platform-Dependent Java

Why Java Secrets?

Broader applicability

More power

Inspiration

Where Did the Secrets Come From?

Where is the documentation?

The source code

The API documentation

What Versions of Java Are Covered?

Some Objections

Java is supposed to be platform independent

Why aren’t these things documented?

FUD (fear, uncertainty, and doubt)

How secret is this, anyway?

Summary

Chapter 2—Primitive Data Types

Bytes in Memory

Variables, Values, and Identifiers

Place-Value Number Systems

Binary notation

Hexadecimal notation

Octal notation

Integers

ints

Long, short, and byte

Floating-Point Numbers

Representing floating-point numbers in binary code

Special values

Denormalized floating-point numbers

CHAR

ASCII

ISO Latin-1

Unicode

UTF8

Boolean

Cross-Platform Issues

Byte order

Unsigned integers

Integer widths

Conversions and Casting

Using a cast

The mechanics of conversion

Bit-Level Operators

Some terminology

Bitwise operators

Bit shift operators

Summary

Chapter 2—Primitive Data Types

Bytes in Memory

Variables, Values, and Identifiers

Place-Value Number Systems

Binary notation

Hexadecimal notation

Octal notation

Integers

ints

Long, short, and byte

Floating-Point Numbers

Representing floating-point numbers in binary code

Special values

Denormalized floating-point numbers

CHAR

ASCII

ISO Latin-1

Unicode

UTF8

Boolean

Cross-Platform Issues

Byte order

Unsigned integers

Integer widths

Conversions and Casting

Using a cast

The mechanics of conversion

Bit-Level Operators

Some terminology

Bitwise operators

Bit shift operators

Summary

Chapter 3—Classes, Strings, and Arrays

The Heap

Pointers, Handles, and References

What is a pointer?

What is a handle?

What is a reference?

The Class Class

The Object Class

Cloning

Equality

Finalization

Runtime type information

Hash codes

Threading

Strings

Arrays

Multidimensional arrays

Array classes and objects

System.arraycopy()

Strings

String implementation

StringBuffers

java.util Data Structures

Vectors

Bitsets

Stack

Summary

Chapter 4—The Java Virtual Machine

Reading Compiled Files

Reading Class Files

Magic number

Minor version

Major version

Constant pool

Access flags

thisClass

Superclass

Interfaces

Attributes

Fields

Methods

Putting It All Together

Import statements

Access specifiers

Class and superclass

Interfaces

Fields

Methods

Legal Issues

Accessing Class Files

Copying .class files

Zip files

Jar files

Summary

Chapter 5—Java Byte Code

Byte Code Mnemonics

Using Mnemonics in the Disassembler

Stacks, Frames, and Pools

The Opcodes

Nop

Pushing values onto the stack

Stack manipulation

The local variable array

Arithmetic

Bit manipulation

The iinc instruction

Conversion codes

Comparison instructions

Unconditional branching

Switching

Objects

Arrays

Exceptions

Type checking

Threads: monitorenter and monitorexit

Decompilers and Other Tools

Summary

Part II—The Sun Classes

Chapter 6—Threads and Garbage Collection

Threads

Cooperative versus preemptive threads

Native versus emulated threads

Garbage Collection

Reference counting

Mark and sweep

Generational garbage collection

Summary

Chapter 7—Controlling Applets

What Is An Applet?

Applets Are Components Too

main() methods for applets

Including applets in non-applets

Dynamically loading applets

Stubs and Context

Writing applet contexts

Writing applet stubs

Better main() methods for applets

Loading Classes

Setting Security Policies

Loading Applets from Web Pages

Summary

Chapter 8—Introducing the Sun Classes

What the Sun Classes Are

Why the Sun Classes Exist

Using the Sun Classes Safely

Put the classes you use on your Web server

Distribute the classes with your application

Write an equivalent class

Legal issues

Checking for the presence of the sun classes

Checking for methods and fields

Summary

Chapter 9—Using the sun.applet Classes to View Applets

The sun.applet Package

The AppletViewer Class

The constructor

Other methods

The AppletContext methods

The AppletPanel and AppletViewerPanel Classes

The AppletClassLoader Class

The AppletSecurity Class

Network security

Host security

Runtime security

Class system security

File system security

Support Classes

AppletAudioClip

AppletThreadGroup

AppletCopyright

AppletProps

TextFrame

Summary

Chapter 10—Controlling Audio Playback with sun.audio

AppletAudioClip

AudioData

AudioPlayer

The Audio Streams

AudioStream

NativeAudioStream

AudioTranslatorStream

AudioDataStream

ContinuousAudioDataStream

AudioStreamSequence

AudioDevice

The Process

Putting It All Together

Summary

Chapter 11—Controlling the AWT with the sun.awt Package

Aligning Objects with the sun.awt LayoutManagers

HorizBagLayout

VerticalBagLayout

VariableGridLayout

OrientableFlowLayout

FocusingTextField

Controlling Screen Updating

Summary

Chapter 12—Encoding and Decoding Data with the sun.misc Package

Coding Binary Data in ASCII

The CharacterEncoder and CharacterDecoder Classes

HexDump Encoding

Base64 Encoding

UUEncoding

UCEncoding

Creating New Encodings

The CRC class

Summary

Chapter 13—Network Servers and Clients in the sun.net Package

Writing Network Servers

The sun.net.NetworkServer Class

Subclassing NetworkServer

Writing Network Clients

The sun.net.NetworkClient class

Subclassing NetworkClient

TransferProtocolClient

The TransferProtocolClient class

Subclassing TransferProtocolClient

Summary

Chapter 14—Sending Mail with the sun.net.smtp Package

SmtpClient

The constructors

The methods

Exceptions

Choosing an SMTP Server

Summary

Chapter 15—Reading News via NNTP with the sun.net.nntp Package

NewsgroupInfo

Creating NewsGroupInfo objects

Resetting article numbers

NntpClient

Opening a connection to the server

Reading articles

Posting news

Other commands

Summary

Chapter 16—Transferring Files with the sun.net.ftp Package

Overview of the sun.net.ftp Package

The FTP Protocol

The FtpClient Class

Subclassing FtpClient

IftpClient

DebugFtpClient

FullFtpClient

Summary

Chapter 17—Communicating with Web Servers

Message Formats

MessageHeader

HeaderParser

MIME types

Tracking Downloads: Metered Streams

sun.net.www.URLConnection

sun.net.www.http

HttpClient

KeepAliveCache

KeepAliveKey

ClientVector

KeepAliveStream

sun.net.www.httpd and the BasicHttpServer

Content Handlers

The text content handlers

The image content handlers

Protocol Handlers

appletresource

doc

file

FTP

gopher

HTTP

mailto

netdoc

The netdoc.Handler class

systemresource

verbatim

Summary

Part III—Platform-Dependent Java

Chapter 18—Character Conversion with sun.io

Available Conversions

Using the Converters

Direct Conversions

The convertAll() method

The convert() method

Substitution Mode

Summary

Chapter 19—Mixed Language Programming with Native Methods

Disadvantages

Code in Java First

Profiling

Hand-Optimizing

The Java Native Method Interface

Returning primitive values from native methods

Passing primitive data type arguments to native methods

Using Objects in Native Methods

Invoking instance methods

Calling Java methods from C

Passing arguments to Java methods

Using strings in native methods

Using arrays in native methods

Accessing fields from native methods

Static methods and fields in native methods

Errors and exceptions in native methods

Garbage collection and native methods

Threading and native methods

Determining at Runtime Whether Native Code Is Available

Summary

Chapter 20—Creating Stand-Alone Programs

Writing Stand-Alone Programs for UNIX

Creating Stand-alone Programs for the MacOS

The Macintosh DDEncoder class

Using type and creator codes

The Macintosh Runtime for Java

Creating Stand-Alone Windows Programs

Summary

Appendix A

Appendix B

Appendix C

Appendix D

Appendix E

Appendix F

Appendix G

Appendix H