SpringBoot+swagger2启动报空指针： Failed to start bean ‘documentationPluginsBootstrapper‘；

slienceWater

于 2024-04-23 09:10:36 发布

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文章标签： spring boot 后端 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/programmer_fei/article/details/138107041

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报错堆栈信息

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with ‘debug’ enabled.
[TID: N/A] [xxx] [system] [2024/04/23 08:53:10.235] [ERROR] [main] [org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.reportFailure(SpringApplication.java:821)] Application run failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean ‘documentationPluginsBootstrapper’; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:181) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access $200 (De f a u lt L i f ecyc l e P rocessor . ja v a : 54) [s p r in g - co n t e x t - 5.3.15. ja r : 5.3.15] a t or g . s p r in g f r am e w or k . co n t e x t . s u pp or t . De f a u lt L i f ecyc l e P rocessor$ LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:356) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75) ~[?:1.8.0_332]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:155) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:123) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:935) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:586) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:414) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:302) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at com.sop.bmsportalservice.BmsPortalServiceApplication.main(BmsPortalServiceApplication.java:23) [classes/:?]
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.Orderings$8.compare(Orderings.java:112) ~[springfox-spi-2.9.2.jar:null]
at springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.Orderings$8.compare(Orderings.java:109) ~[springfox-spi-2.9.2.jar:null]
at com.google.common.collect.ComparatorOrdering.compare(ComparatorOrdering.java:37) ~[guava-20.0.jar:?]
at java.util.TimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(TimSort.java:355) ~[?:1.8.0_332]
at java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:234) ~[?:1.8.0_332]
at java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1438) ~[?:1.8.0_332]
at com.google.common.collect.Ordering.sortedCopy(Ordering.java:855) ~[guava-20.0.jar:?]
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.requestHandlers(WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.java:57) ~[springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper$2.apply(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:138) ~[springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper$2.apply(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:135) ~[springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
at com.google.common.collect.Iterators$7.transform(Iterators.java:750) ~[guava-20.0.jar:?]
at com.google.common.collect.TransformedIterator.next(TransformedIterator.java:47) ~[guava-20.0.jar:?]
at com.google.common.collect.TransformedIterator.next(TransformedIterator.java:47) ~[guava-20.0.jar:?]
at com.google.common.collect.MultitransformedIterator.hasNext(MultitransformedIterator.java:52) ~[guava-20.0.jar:?]
at com.google.common.collect.MultitransformedIterator.hasNext(MultitransformedIterator.java:50) ~[guava-20.0.jar:?]
at com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.copyOf(ImmutableList.java:249) ~[guava-20.0.jar:?]
at com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.copyOf(ImmutableList.java:209) ~[guava-20.0.jar:?]
at com.google.common.collect.FluentIterable.toList(FluentIterable.java:614) ~[guava-20.0.jar:?]
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.defaultContextBuilder(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:111) ~[springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.buildContext(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:96) ~[springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.start(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:167) ~[springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:178) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]

解决方式

按网上解决方案配置文件指定路由匹配规则为ant匹配，但是配置后还是报错

  mvc:
    pathmatch:
      matching-strategy: ant-path-matcher

根据异常堆栈debug程序，找到异常抛出代码，发现是在解析RequestHandler的时候把actuator生成的requestHandler也一起解析了，且actuator的requestHandler在进行排序时会抛出空指针异常

在这里插入图片描述
3. 解决方式：在配置类中注入Bean，代码如下：


    @Bean
    public WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping webEndpointServletHandlerMapping(
        WebEndpointsSupplier webEndpointsSupplier, ServletEndpointsSupplier servletEndpointsSupplier,
        ControllerEndpointsSupplier controllerEndpointsSupplier, EndpointMediaTypes endpointMediaTypes,
        CorsEndpointProperties corsProperties, WebEndpointProperties webEndpointProperties,
        Environment environment) {
        List<ExposableEndpoint<?>> allEndpoints = new ArrayList<>();
        Collection<ExposableWebEndpoint> webEndpoints = webEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints();
        allEndpoints.addAll(webEndpoints);
        allEndpoints.addAll(servletEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints());
        allEndpoints.addAll(controllerEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints());
        String basePath = webEndpointProperties.getBasePath();
        EndpointMapping endpointMapping = new EndpointMapping(basePath);
        boolean shouldRegisterLinksMapping = shouldRegisterLinksMapping(webEndpointProperties,
            environment, basePath);
        return new WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping(endpointMapping, webEndpoints, endpointMediaTypes,
            corsProperties.toCorsConfiguration(), new EndpointLinksResolver(allEndpoints, basePath),
            shouldRegisterLinksMapping, null);
    }

    /**
     * shouldRegisterLinksMapping
     * @param webEndpointProperties webEndpointProperties
     * @param environment environment
     * @param basePath /
     * @return boolean
     */
    private boolean shouldRegisterLinksMapping(WebEndpointProperties webEndpointProperties,
        Environment environment, String basePath) {
        return webEndpointProperties.getDiscovery().isEnabled() && (StringUtils.hasText(basePath)
            || ManagementPortType.get(environment).equals(ManagementPortType.DIFFERENT));
    }