docekr-compose 部署LAMP

docekr-compose 部署LAMP

1. 安装docker-compose

$ sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.27.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
$ docker-compose --version

2. 创建目录及文件

$ yum install tree -y
$ tree -L 2 LAMP/
LAMP/
├── apache
│ 	  ├── CentOS-Base.repo
│ 	  ├── Dockerfile  
│ 	  ├── epel.repo
│ 	  └── run.sh
├── conf		
│ 	 └── my.cnf
│ 	 └── httpd
├── docker-compose.yml
├── log
│ 	 ├── apache
│ 	 └── mysql
├── mysql
└── www
	 ├── index.php
	 └── test.php

3. 编写docker-compose.yml文件

$ cat docker-compose.yml 
version: '3'
services:
  apache:
    build: ./apache
    container_name: apache
    ports:
      - "8000:80"
      - "2000:22"
    volumes:
      - ./www:/var/www/html
      - ./log/apache:/var/log/apache2
      - ./conf/httpd:/etc/httpd
    networks:
      - lamp-net
    restart: always
    tty: true

  mymysql:
    image: mysql:5.7
    container_name: mymysql
    ports:
      - "3307:3306"
    volumes:
      - ./conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf
      - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./log/mysql:/var/log/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
    networks:
      - lamp-net
networks:
  lamp-net:
    driver: bridge

4. Apache的文件

• 生成密钥

  $ ssh-keygen -t rsa
  $ cp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /root/LAMP/apache/authorized_keys
  

• Dockerfile

  $ cat Dockerfile 
  FROM centos:7.7.1908
  MAINTAINER 952707870@qq.com
  RUN rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
  RUN rpm -ivh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm --force
  ADD CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
  ADD epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
  RUN yum install -y httpd httpd-devel openssh-server sudo net-tools
  RUN yum install -y php70w php70w-mysql php70w-mbstring php70w-mcrypt php70w-gd php70w-imap php70w ldap php70w-odbc php70w-pear php70w-xml php70w-xmlrpc php70wpdo
  RUN sed -ri 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName www.cloud.com/g' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
  RUN ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
  RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
  RUN ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
  RUN ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
  RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
  RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh
  ADD authorized_keys /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
  ADD run.sh /run.sh
  RUN chmod 775 /run.sh
  EXPOSE 80
  CMD ["/run.sh"]
  

• 启动脚本

  $ cat run.sh 
  #!/bin/bash
  /usr/sbin/httpd -D DFOREGROUND
  /usr/sbin/sshd
  /bin/bash
  

• 添加国内源

  $ cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
  $ cp CentOS-Base.repo epel.repo /root/LAMP/apache/
  $ cp epel.repo epel.repo /root/LAMP/apache/
  

5. mysql配置文件

$ cat my.cnf 
[mysqld]
user=mysql
default-storage-engine=INNODB
character-set-server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

6. LAMP环境测试文件

$ cat www/index.php 
<?php
	#使用自定义docker driver网络，可以通过容器名称通信
	$link = mysqli_connect("mymysql", "root", "root");
	if(!$link)
		die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
	else
		echo "Successfully connect to the mysql.";
	mysql_close($link);
?>
$ cat www/test.php 
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

7. 启动容器

$ docker-compose up -d
Starting mymysql ... done
Starting apache  ... done

$ docker-compose ps
 Name               Command             State                     Ports                   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
apache    /run.sh                       Up      0.0.0.0:2000->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8000->80/tcp
mymysql   docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld   Up      0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp

8. 查看测试结果

# Apache
$ curl http://192.168.119.128:8000
Successfully connect to the mysql.

# SSH
$ ssh 192.168.119.128 -p 2000
The authenticity of host '[192.168.119.128]:2000 ([192.168.119.128]:2000)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:7RM1A8obQD7eW5bqU1pGtyCAbXbJez8p/4wTtZEeR5o.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:7a:be:37:51:fd:48:e6:3d:ec:02:78:44:82:88:5d:7e.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[192.168.119.128]:2000' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[root@38e03d120705 ~]#

# MySQL
$ mysql -h 192.168.119.128 -P 3307 -u root -proot
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MySQL [(none)]> 

总结：

1. docker-compose文件常用语法

语法	功能
version	指定compose的版本
services	被指每个容器的启动参数，每个services就是一个容器
image	指定服务的镜像名称或镜像ID
build	基于Dockerfile构建一个镜像
command	覆盖容器启动后默认执行的命令
container_name	指定的容器名称
depends_on	解决容器的依赖，启动先后问题
dns	自定义DNS服务器
environment	添加环境变量
extra_hosts	添加主机名映射
lables	添加元数据到构建产生的镜像中
ports	暴露端口
volumes	挂载主机路径或者已创建的卷
networks	指定一个网络名称，并在容器中创建

2. 总结docker-compose常用管理命令

语法	功能
build	修改dockerfile或者docker-compose后重建镜像
ps	显示所有容器信息
kill	前置停止一个运行的容器
logs	显示服务日志
up	构建，启动，链接一个服务相关的容器
create	为服务创建容器，只创建
down	停止和删除容器、网络、卷、镜像
start	启动一个已经存在的容器
stop	停止一个已经运行的容器
pause	暂停一个运行中的容器的服务
uppause	恢复被暂停容器的服务
restart	重启docker-compose中停止或运行中的容器
rm	删除已经停止的容器，运行中的容器需要使用docker-compose stop 停止容器