Struts2的参数传递可以简单分为三种。
第一种就是使用Action的属性来接收参数:
Struts.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<!-- 通配符的使用 -->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">
<action name="*_*" class="com.smile.struts2.front.action.{1}Action" method="{2}">
<result name="success"> /{1}_{2}_success.jsp </result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
我们可以写个带有属性的Action来接受参数:
UserAction:
package com.smile.struts2.front.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
private String name = "";
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
private int age = 0;
public String add(){
System.out.println("name:"+name+" age:"+age);
return SUCCESS;
}
public String delete(){
return SUCCESS;
}
}
然后我们在index.jsp中访问的时候可以这么做:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB18030" ?>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030" />
<base href="<%=basePath %>"/>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
使用action属性接收参数<a href="user/User_add?name=a&age=8">添加用户</a>
</body>
</html>
这种方式action就可以默认接收这个参数。
第二种方式我们使用domainModel(领域模型)来接收参数:
这里我们封装一下用User类来封装一下User的属性:
package com.smile.struts2.front.model;
public class User {
private String name = "";
private int age = 0;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
然后修改UserAction:
package com.smile.struts2.front.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.smile.struts2.front.model.User;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
private User user = null;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public String add(){
System.out.println("name:"+user.getName()+" age:"+user.getAge());
return SUCCESS;
}
public String delete(){
return SUCCESS;
}
}
在index.jsp中可以这样调用:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB18030" ?>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030" />
<base href="<%=basePath %>"/>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
使用Domain Model接收参数<a href="user/User_add?user.name=a&user.age=8">添加用户</a>
</body>
</html>
第三种方式使用模型驱动的参数接收:
这里我们修改UserAction实现一个接口:
package com.smile.struts2.front.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.smile.struts2.front.model.User;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{
private User user = new User();
public String add(){
System.out.println("name:"+user.getName()+" age:"+user.getAge());
return SUCCESS;
}
public String delete(){
return SUCCESS;
}
public User getModel() {
return user;
}
}
然后在index.jsp中可以这样调用:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB18030" ?>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030" />
<base href="<%=basePath %>"/>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
使用ModelDriven接收参数<a href="user/User_add?name=smile&age=8">添加用户</a>
</body>
</html>
这三种的结果都是一样的。具体使用哪种方式根据情况而定。