Android学习笔记——读取通讯录信息

main.xml仅仅是一个文本域用来展示读取来的通讯录信息：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml中定义要先回的Activity，同时授予通讯录权限：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.viewcontent"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
    
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="ContentActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

ContentActivity：

package com.viewcontent;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.PhoneLookup;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class ContentActivity extends Activity{
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
		
		TextView tv = new TextView(this);
		String string = "";
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		//得到ContentResover对象
		ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
		//取得电话本中开始一项的光标
		Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
		//向下移动一下光标
		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
			//取得联系人名字
			int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
			//取得电话号码
			int numberFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
			
			Log.v("ViewContent", nameFieldColumnIndex+","+numberFieldColumnIndex);
			String contact = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
			String PhoneNumber = cursor.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);
			
			string += (contact+":"+PhoneNumber+"\n");
		}
		cursor.close();
		//设置TextView显示的内容
		tv.setText(string);
		//显示到屏幕
		setContentView(tv);
	}

}