Android学习笔记——播放音乐

界面展示需要两个按钮，一个按钮为开始播放，一个为停止播放：

main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />
    
    <Button
    android:id="@+id/start"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/startplay"/>
    
    <Button
    android:id="@+id/stop"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/stopplay"   
    />

</LinearLayout>

String.xml:

<resources>

    <string name="app_name">PlayMusicService</string>
 	<string name="hello">PlayMusicService Activity</string>
 	<string name="startplay">开始播放</string>
 	<string name="stopplay">停止播放</string>
</resources>

AndroidManifest.xml中需要定一个Activity以及一个播放音乐的Service。

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.playmusicservice"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        
        <activity android:name="PlayMusicActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name="MusicService">
          <intent-filter>
              <action android:name="com.playmusicservice.MUSIC" />
              <category android:name="android.intent.category.default" />
          </intent-filter>
        </service>  
        
    </application>
</manifest>

res目录下增加需要播放的音乐资源：

这是后我们看R.java中已经将资源的目录配置好了：

/* AUTO-GENERATED FILE.  DO NOT MODIFY.
 *
 * This class was automatically generated by the
 * aapt tool from the resource data it found.  It
 * should not be modified by hand.
 */

package com.playmusicservice;

public final class R {
    public static final class attr {
    }
    public static final class drawable {
        public static final int ic_launcher=0x7f020000;
    }
    public static final class id {
        public static final int start=0x7f070000;
        public static final int stop=0x7f070001;
    }
    public static final class layout {
        public static final int main=0x7f030000;
    }
    public static final class raw {
        public static final int test=0x7f040000;
    }
    public static final class string {
        public static final int app_name=0x7f050000;
        public static final int hello=0x7f050001;
        public static final int startplay=0x7f050002;
        public static final int stopplay=0x7f050003;
    }
    public static final class style {
        /** 
        Base application theme, dependent on API level. This theme is replaced
        by AppBaseTheme from res/values-vXX/styles.xml on newer devices.
    

            Theme customizations available in newer API levels can go in
            res/values-vXX/styles.xml, while customizations related to
            backward-compatibility can go here.
        

        Base application theme for API 11+. This theme completely replaces
        AppBaseTheme from res/values/styles.xml on API 11+ devices.
    
 API 11 theme customizations can go here. 

        Base application theme for API 14+. This theme completely replaces
        AppBaseTheme from BOTH res/values/styles.xml and
        res/values-v11/styles.xml on API 14+ devices.
    
 API 14 theme customizations can go here. 
         */
        public static final int AppBaseTheme=0x7f060000;
        /**  Application theme. 
 All customizations that are NOT specific to a particular API-level can go here. 
         */
        public static final int AppTheme=0x7f060001;
    }
}

这时候我们增加播放音乐的服务类：

package com.playmusicservice;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MusicService extends Service{
	//MediaPlayer对象
	private MediaPlayer player;

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
		return null;
	}
	
	public void onStart(Intent intent,int startId){
		super.onStart(intent, startId);
		//这里可以直接为装在音乐文件
		player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.test);
		//开始播放
		player.start();
	}
	
	public void onDestroy(){
		super.onDestroy();
		//停止音乐-----停止service
		player.stop();
	}
	
}

主界面可以这样写：

package com.playmusicservice;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class PlayMusicActivity extends Activity{
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		
		//从main.xml布局中获得Button对象
		Button button_start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
		Button button_stop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
		
		button_start.setOnClickListener(start);
		button_stop.setOnClickListener(stop);
	}
	
	private OnClickListener start = new OnClickListener(){

		@Override
		public void onClick(View arg0) {
			startService(new Intent("com.playmusicservice.MUSIC"));
		}
		
	};
	
	private OnClickListener stop = new OnClickListener(){

		@Override
		public void onClick(View arg0) {
			stopService(new Intent("com.playmusicservice.MUSIC"));
		}
		
	};

}