Accelerated C++ Exercises Ch4

4-2

Write a program to calculate the squares of int values up to 100. The program should write two columns: The first lists the value; the second contains the square of that value. Use setw (described above) to manage the output so that the values line up in columns.

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::vector;
using std::string;

int main()
{
    vector<int>origin;
    vector<int>calculated;
    typedef vector<int>::size_type counts_sz;
    int data;
    int data_len;
    int maxlen = 0;
    cout << "input data:" << endl;
// read all data and write down the maxlen
    while (cin>>data)
    {
        origin.push_back(data);
        calculated.push_back(data*data);
        data_len = 1;
        while ((data /= 10) > 0)
        {
            data_len++;
        }
        maxlen = maxlen > data_len ? maxlen : data_len;
        cout << "input next:" << endl;
    }
// display all data
    for (counts_sz i = 0; i != origin.size(); i++)
    {
        data_len = 1;
        data = origin[i];
        while ((data /= 10) > 0)
        {
            data_len++;
        }
        cout << origin[i]
            << string(maxlen + 1 - data_len, ' ')
            << calculated[i]
            << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
}