第20节 #和##运算符使用解析

 

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第一:

# 运算符

# 运算符用于在预编译期将宏参数转换为字符串

#include <stdio.h>

#define CONVERS(x) #x

int main()
{
    
    printf("%s\n", CONVERS(Hello world!));
    printf("%s\n", CONVERS(100));
    printf("%s\n", CONVERS(while));
    printf("%s\n", CONVERS(return));

    return 0;
}

 

 

第二:

# 运算符在宏中的妙用

#include <stdio.h>

//逗号表达式 
//打印函数名: printf("Call function %s\n", #f)
//求平方值:   f(p)
#define CALL(f, p) (  printf("Call function %s\n", #f)  , f(p)  )
   
int square(int n)
{
    return n * n;
}

int f(int x)
{
    return x;
}

int main()
{
    
    printf("1. %d\n", CALL(square, 4));
    printf("2. %d\n", CALL(f, 10));

    return 0;
}

 

 

 

第三:

## 运算符

 ##运算符用于在预编译期粘连两个符号

#include <stdio.h>

#define NAME(n) name##n

int main()
{
    
    int NAME(1);
    int NAME(2);
    
    NAME(1) = 1;
    NAME(2) = 2;
    
    printf("%d\n", NAME(1));//NAME(1) --> name##n = name1 = 1
    printf("%d\n", NAME(2));//NAME(2) --> name##n = name2 = 2

    return 0;
}

 

 

 

 

第四:

利用## 定义结构类型

#include <stdio.h>

#define STRUCT(type) typedef struct _tag_##type type;\
struct _tag_##type

/*
typedef struct _tag_Student Student;struct _tag_Student
{
    char* name;
    int id;
};
*/

STRUCT(Student)
{
    char* name;
    int id;
};

int main()
{
    
    Student s1;
    Student s2;
    
    s1.name = "s1";
    s1.id = 0;
    
    s2.name = "s2";
    s2.id = 1;
    
    printf("%s\n", s1.name);
    printf("%d\n", s1.id);
    printf("%s\n", s2.name);
    printf("%d\n", s2.id);

    return 0;
}