CentOS 7 对docker的overlay目录进行扩容——XFS扩容方案

1. 先检查linux系统版本，这里以CentOS 7 为例，不同的系统版本可能略有不同

cat /etc/redhat-release

2. 查看当前 挂载的文件系统

df -hT

查看到当前文件系统是xfs，此时root分区容量初始只有50G，我们将从home分区中减少一部分容量给root使用

Filesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
...
/dev/mapper/centos-root  xfs    50G   50G  340M 100% /
/dev/mapper/centos-home  xfs   142G  42M  142G   1% /home

...

3. 备份原数据

xfsdump -f /tmp/home.dump /home

备份时，需要填写session和media

xfsdump: using file dump (drive_simple) strategy
xfsdump: version 3.1.7 (dump format 3.0) - type ^C for status and control

 ============================= dump label dialog ==============================

please enter label for this dump session (timeout in 300 sec)
 -> home_session
session label entered: "home_session"

 --------------------------------- end dialog ---------------------------------

...

...

 ============================= media label dialog =============================

please enter label for media in drive 0 (timeout in 300 sec)
 -> home_media
media label entered: "home_media"

 --------------------------------- end dialog ---------------------------------

...

...
xfsdump: Dump Status: SUCCESS

备份成功后，将在/tmp下生成home.dump home_media home_session这三个文件

4. 卸载home分区

umount /home

5. 移除centos-home分区

lvremove /dev/centos/home

6. 重新创建home分区，分配较小的容量，空余的容量将给root进行扩容

lvcreate -L 41.12G -n home centos

7. 使用XFS格式化home分区

mkfs.xfs -f /dev/centos/home

8. 重新挂载home

mount /dev/centos/home /home

9. 恢复数据

xfsrestore -f /tmp/home.dump /home

10. 将空余的100G增加给root

lvextend -L +100G /dev/mapper/centos-root          //增加100G
xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root                //执行调整

# 再次查看文件系统
df -h
# --- --- ---
文件系统                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点

/dev/mapper/centos-root  150G   50G  100G   25% /
overlay                  150G   50G  100G   25% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/xxx/merged