python string

import  string
str_1="a customary way of operation or behavior it is their practice to give annual raises "
str_2='spell Create Database num'
str_3='spell'
sss=["hello",'buy','get']
#截取元素、分割
print(str_1[5])
print(str_1[:5])
print(str_1[5:])
print(str_1[5:15])
print(str_1[5:-5])
print(str_1[-5])
print(str_1[-10:-5])
print(str_1[:])
print(str_1[0:])
print(str_1[:0])#不包括后面结尾的位置
print(str_1.split(" ",4))
print(str_1.rsplit(" ",4))

#字符串的连接，加-乘\补齐\填充\替换\变换
print(str_2+str_3)
print(str_2*2)#中间无空格
print(str_2)
print(str_3.center(10,'A'))#将str_3至于中间两端用A补齐使字符串长度为10、
print(str_3.zfill(10))#左填充
print(str_2.join(sss))#用字符串充当连接符连接序列的项
print(str_2.expandtabs(3))
print(str_2.ljust(30,'W'))
print(str_2.rjust(30,'Y'))
print(str_2.strip('s'))
print(str_2.lstrip('s'))
print(str_2.rstrip('s'))
print(str_2.replace('s','A',1))
print(str_3.capitalize())
print(str_3.translate(str_2.maketrans('spell','laugh')))#maketrans('spell','laugh')制作转换的字典
print(str_2.lower())
print(str_2.casefold())#大写字母转换为小写字母
print(str_2.upper())
print(str_2.partition('eat'))#返回元组
print(str_2.rpartition('eat'))
print(str_2.swapcase())#大小写互换
print(str_2.format())
print(str_2.title())
print(str_2.encode())
#统计\查找
print(str_1.__len__())
print(len(str_1))
print(str_1.count('s',1,len(str_1)))
print(str_2.isalnum())
print(str_2.isalpha())
print(str_2.isdecimal())
print(str_2.isdigit())
print(str_2.isnumeric())
print(str_2.isspace())
print(str_2.islower())
print(str_2.isupper())
print(str_2.istitle())
print(str_2.isprintable())
print(str_2.startswith(('num','spell'),2,25))
print(str_2.endswith(('num','spell'),2,25))
print(str_2.find(str_3))
print(str_2.rfind(str_3))
print(str_2.index('pel'))