InternVL多模态模型部署微调实践

拷贝模型

准备环境

配置虚拟环境

conda create --name xtuner python=3.10 -y

# 激活虚拟环境（注意：后续的所有操作都需要在这个虚拟环境中进行）
conda activate xtuner

# 安装一些必要的库
conda install pytorch==2.1.2 torchvision==0.16.2 torchaudio==2.1.2 pytorch-cuda=12.1 -c pytorch -c nvidia -y
# 安装其他依赖
apt install libaio-dev
pip install transformers==4.39.3
pip install streamlit==1.36.0

安装XTuner

# 创建一个目录，用来存放源代码
mkdir -p /root/InternLM/code

cd /root/InternLM/code

git clone -b v0.1.23  https://github.com/InternLM/XTuner

安装LMdeploy，并进行安装验证

pip install lmdeploy==0.5.3

xtuner version

##命令

xtuner help

准备微调数据集

## 首先让我们安装一下需要的包
pip install datasets matplotlib Pillow timm

## 让我们把数据集挪出来
cp -r /root/share/new_models/datasets/CLoT_cn_2000 /root/InternLM/datasets/

打开数据集的第一张图片

cp InternLM/datasets/CLoT_cn_2000/ex_images/007aPnLRgy1hb39z0im50j30ci0el0wm.jpg InternLM/

InternVL 推理部署

接下来，我们使用pipeline进行推理来推理这张图片

新建一个python文件，并且输入这段代码

from lmdeploy import pipeline
from lmdeploy.vl import load_image

pipe = pipeline('/root/model/InternVL2-2B')

image = load_image('/root/InternLM/007aPnLRgy1hb39z0im50j30ci0el0wm.jpg')
response = pipe(('请你根据这张图片，讲一个脑洞大开的梗', image))
print(response.text)

执行推理结果：

InternVL 微调

准备数据集

就是刚才复制进InternLM/datasets的数据

配置微调参数

需要修改的就是模型的地址和数据文件的地址

• 总体config文件(复制即可)

# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved.
from mmengine.hooks import (CheckpointHook, DistSamplerSeedHook, IterTimerHook,
                            LoggerHook, ParamSchedulerHook)
from mmengine.optim import AmpOptimWrapper, CosineAnnealingLR, LinearLR
from peft import LoraConfig
from torch.optim import AdamW
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

from xtuner.dataset import InternVL_V1_5_Dataset
from xtuner.dataset.collate_fns import default_collate_fn
from xtuner.dataset.samplers import LengthGroupedSampler
from xtuner.engine.hooks import DatasetInfoHook
from xtuner.engine.runner import TrainLoop
from xtuner.model import InternVL_V1_5
from xtuner.utils import PROMPT_TEMPLATE

#######################################################################
#                          PART 1  Settings                           #
#######################################################################
# Model
path = '/root/model/InternVL2-2B'

# Data
data_root = '/root/InternLM/datasets/CLoT_cn_2000/'
data_path = data_root + 'ex_cn.json'
image_folder = data_root
prompt_template = PROMPT_TEMPLATE.internlm2_chat
max_length = 6656

# Scheduler & Optimizer
batch_size = 4  # per_device
accumulative_counts = 4
dataloader_num_workers = 4
max_epochs = 6
optim_type = AdamW
# official 1024 -> 4e-5
lr = 2e-5
betas = (0.9, 0.999)
weight_decay = 0.05
max_norm = 1  # grad clip
warmup_ratio = 0.03

# Save
save_steps = 1000
save_total_limit = 1  # Maximum checkpoints to keep (-1 means unlimited)

#######################################################################
#            PART 2  Model & Tokenizer & Image Processor              #
#######################################################################
model = dict(
    type=InternVL_V1_5,
    model_path=path,
    freeze_llm=True,
    freeze_visual_encoder=True,
    quantization_llm=True,  # or False
    quantization_vit=False,  # or True and uncomment visual_encoder_lora
    # comment the following lines if you don't want to use Lora in llm
    llm_lora=dict(
        type=LoraConfig,
        r=128,
        lora_alpha=256,
        lora_dropout=0.05,
        target_modules=None,
        task_type='CAUSAL_LM'),
    # uncomment the following lines if you don't want to use Lora in visual encoder # noqa
    # visual_encoder_lora=dict(
    #     type=LoraConfig, r=64, lora_alpha=16, lora_dropout=0.05,
    #     target_modules=['attn.qkv', 'attn.proj', 'mlp.fc1', 'mlp.fc2'])
)

#######################################################################
#                      PART 3  Dataset & Dataloader                   #
#######################################################################
llava_dataset = dict(
    type=InternVL_V1_5_Dataset,
    model_path=path,
    data_paths=data_path,
    image_folders=image_folder,
    template=prompt_template,
    max_length=max_length)

train_dataloader = dict(
    batch_size=batch_size,
    num_workers=dataloader_num_workers,
    dataset=llava_dataset,
    sampler=dict(
        type=LengthGroupedSampler,
        length_property='modality_length',
        per_device_batch_size=batch_size * accumulative_counts),
    collate_fn=dict(type=default_collate_fn))

#######################################################################
#                    PART 4  Scheduler & Optimizer                    #
#######################################################################
# optimizer
optim_wrapper = dict(
    type=AmpOptimWrapper,
    optimizer=dict(
        type=optim_type, lr=lr, betas=betas, weight_decay=weight_decay),
    clip_grad=dict(max_norm=max_norm, error_if_nonfinite=False),
    accumulative_counts=accumulative_counts,
    loss_scale='dynamic',
    dtype='float16')

# learning policy
# More information: https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmengine/blob/main/docs/en/tutorials/param_scheduler.md  # noqa: E501
param_scheduler = [
    dict(
        type=LinearLR,
        start_factor=1e-5,
        by_epoch=True,
        begin=0,
        end=warmup_ratio * max_epochs,
        convert_to_iter_based=True),
    dict(
        type=CosineAnnealingLR,
        eta_min=0.0,
        by_epoch=True,
        begin=warmup_ratio * max_epochs,
        end=max_epochs,
        convert_to_iter_based=True)
]

# train, val, test setting
train_cfg = dict(type=TrainLoop, max_epochs=max_epochs)

#######################################################################
#                           PART 5  Runtime                           #
#######################################################################
# Log the dialogue periodically during the training process, optional
tokenizer = dict(
    type=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained,
    pretrained_model_name_or_path=path,
    trust_remote_code=True)

custom_hooks = [
    dict(type=DatasetInfoHook, tokenizer=tokenizer),
]

# configure default hooks
default_hooks = dict(
    # record the time of every iteration.
    timer=dict(type=IterTimerHook),
    # print log every 10 iterations.
    logger=dict(type=LoggerHook, log_metric_by_epoch=False, interval=10),
    # enable the parameter scheduler.
    param_scheduler=dict(type=ParamSchedulerHook),
    # save checkpoint per `save_steps`.
    checkpoint=dict(
        type=CheckpointHook,
        save_optimizer=False,
        by_epoch=False,
        interval=save_steps,
        max_keep_ckpts=save_total_limit),
    # set sampler seed in distributed evrionment.
    sampler_seed=dict(type=DistSamplerSeedHook),
)

# configure environment
env_cfg = dict(
    # whether to enable cudnn benchmark
    cudnn_benchmark=False,
    # set multi process parameters
    mp_cfg=dict(mp_start_method='fork', opencv_num_threads=0),
    # set distributed parameters
    dist_cfg=dict(backend='nccl'),
)

# set visualizer
visualizer = None

# set log level
log_level = 'INFO'

# load from which checkpoint
load_from = None

# whether to resume training from the loaded checkpoint
resume = False

# Defaults to use random seed and disable `deterministic`
randomness = dict(seed=None, deterministic=False)

# set log processor
log_processor = dict(by_epoch=False)

开始训练

使用之前搞好的configs进行训练。调整一下batch size，并且使用qlora。要不半卡不够用

cd XTuner

NPROC_PER_NODE=1 xtuner train /root/InternLM/code/XTuner/xtuner/configs/internvl/v2/internvl_v2_internlm2_2b_qlora_finetune.py  --work-dir /root/InternLM/work_dir/internvl_ft_run_8_filter  --deepspeed deepspeed_zero1

训练完成（大约6小时）

合并权重&模型转换

cd XTuner
# transfer weights
python3 xtuner/configs/internvl/v1_5/convert_to_official.py xtuner/configs/internvl/v2/internvl_v2_internlm2_2b_qlora_finetune.py /root/InternLM/work_dir/internvl_ft_run_8_filter/iter_3000.pth /root/InternLM/InternVL2-2B/

合并完成

微调完毕后，调整test_Imdeploy.py代码

from lmdeploy import pipeline
from lmdeploy.vl import load_image

pipe = pipeline('/root/InternLM/InternVL2-2B')

image = load_image('/root/InternLM/007aPnLRgy1hb39z0im50j30ci0el0wm.jpg')
response = pipe(('请你根据这张图片，讲一个脑洞大开的梗', image))
print(response.text)

尝试新模型

cd /root/InternLM/code

python3 test_lmdeploy.py

效果展示