Spring Cloud——Hystrix——服务熔断

 

目录

服务熔断：（break）

图形化界面

pom

yml

主启动类：加注解

被监控的主启动类

地址

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服务熔断：（break）

类似于保险丝，达到最大服务访问后，直接拒绝访问，直到失败率低于指定值，关闭保险丝

以下的配置在        HystrixCommandProperties.class找

 @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod ="paymentCircuitBreaker_fallBack",commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.enabled",value = "true"),//开启断路器
            @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold",value = "10"),//请求次数
            @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds",value = "10000"),//时间窗口期
            @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage",value = "60"),//失败率达到多少后跳闸
    })
    public String paymentCircuitBreaker(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        if (id<0){
            throw new RuntimeException("id无法为负数");
        }
        String s = IdUtil.simpleUUID();
        return Thread.currentThread().getName()+"请求成功："+"______"+s;
    }
    //服务熔断
    public String paymentCircuitBreaker_fallBack(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        return id+"请求失败，请稍后重试";
    }

图形化界面

pom

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

yml

server:
  port: 9001

主启动类：加注解

@EnableHystrixDashboard

被监控的主启动类

 @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet(){
        HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet=new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        return registrationBean;
    }

地址

http://localhost:图形化端口/hystrix

http://localhost:被监视的端口/hystrix.stream