wpf-基础-命令-自定义命令

RoutedCommand与业务逻辑无关，业务逻辑要依靠外围的CommandBinding来实现。

实例：自定义控件和命令

点击清除，清空绿框内三个TextBox里的内容。

控件UserControl1.xaml

<UserControl x:Class="pxy.UserControl1"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:pxy"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="114" d:DesignWidth="200">
    <Border CornerRadius="5" BorderBrush="LawnGreen" BorderThickness="2">
        <StackPanel>
            <TextBox x:Name="textBox1" Margin="5"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="textBox2" Margin="5,0"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="textBox3" Margin="5"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="textBox4" Margin="5,0"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </Border>
</UserControl>

控件的后台：继承用来自定义命令的接口

namespace pxy
{
    /// <summary>
    /// UserControl1.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl, IView
    {
        public UserControl1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        
        public bool IsChanged { get; set; }
        
        public void Clear()
        {
            this.textBox1.Clear();
            this.textBox2.Clear();
            this.textBox3.Clear();
            this.textBox4.Clear();
        }
        
        //以下是继承IView后自动生成的
        public void Refresh()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
        
        public void Save()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
        
        public void SetBinding()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

主窗口前端：前面省略了

    <StackPanel>
        <local:MyCommandSource x:Name="ctrlClear" Margin="10">
            <TextBlock Text="清除" FontSize="16" TextAlignment="Center" Width="80" Background="Orchid"/>
        </local:MyCommandSource>
        <local:UserControl1 x:Name="UserControl1"/>
    </StackPanel>

主窗口后台
其实是ICommand的子类实现逻辑的。MyCommandSource则指定了何时触发命令。另外，主窗口的构造函数中，放置了自定义命令的声明。其实应该将命令声明放在静态全局处供所有对象使用。

    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            ClearCommand clearCommand = new ClearCommand();
            this.ctrlClear.Command = clearCommand;
            this.ctrlClear.CommandTarget = this.UserControl1;
        }
    }
    
    public interface IView { 
        bool IsChanged { get; set; }
        void SetBinding();
        void Refresh();
        void Clear();
        void Save();
    }
    
    // 自定义命令
    public class ClearCommand : ICommand
    {// 继承ICommand需要有以下的属性和命令(vs自动补全)
        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {//判断命令是否可以执行
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
        //命令执行，带有与业务相关的Clear逻辑
        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            IView view = parameter as IView;
            if (view != null)
                view.Clear();
        }
    }
    
    // 自定义命令源
    public class MyCommandSource : UserControl, ICommandSource
    {
        // 继承自ICommandSource的三个属性
        public ICommand Command { get; set; }
        public object CommandParameter { get; set; }
        public IInputElement CommandTarget { get; set; }
        protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {// 重写这个是为了让控件被左单击时执行命令。如果是Button可能要捕捉Button.Click。
            base.OnMouseLeftButtonDown(e);
            if (this.CommandTarget != null)
                this.Command.Execute(this.CommandTarget);
        }
    }
}