python-图形界面绘制包PySimpleGUI

直接pip安装即可。官网还在维护。跨平台+代码简单，不考虑美化的话直接找例子复制即可。

缺点是丑。。我真的觉得不好看。。如果只是想要个简单的图形界面（比方说你原本在用tkinter），那就用这个好了~

文档参考github上的lesson.pdf，还有https://pysimplegui.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cookbook/。资料不少，放心用！

之后我用它写项目了再回来更新！！！

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最简单的窗口

# 窗口title和label都是这个str
# 带浏览按钮
filename = sg.popup_get_file('enter:')
# 这个filename自动换到下一行了.None会写None
sg.popup("you entered", filename)

另一种文件浏览方法

# 设置主题
sg.theme('Dark Red')
# 按行。一个list object就是一行
layout = [[sg.Text('Browse to a file')],
          # visible=False就是不带地址那个输入框
          [sg.Input(key='-FILE-', visible=False, enable_events=True),
           sg.FileBrowse()]]

event, values = sg.Window('File Compare', layout).read(close=True)

print(f'You chose: {values["-FILE-"]}')

交互式窗口

layout = [[sg.Text("What's your name?")],
          [sg.Input(key='-INPUT-')],
          [sg.Text(size=(40,1), key='-OUTPUT-')], # size是宽高
          [sg.Button('Ok'), sg.Button('Quit')]]

# Create the window
window = sg.Window('Window Title', layout)

# Display and interact with the Window using an Event Loop
while True:
    event, values = window.read()
    # See if user wants to quit or window was closed
    if event == sg.WINDOW_CLOSED or event == 'Quit':
        break
    # Output a message to the window
    window['-OUTPUT-'].update('Hello ' + values['-INPUT-'] + "! Thanks for trying PySimpleGUI")

# Finish up by removing from the screen
window.close()

提交submit按钮

sg.theme("Topanga")
layout = [
    [sg.Text("请输入名字、地址和电话号码：")],
    [sg.Text("姓名", size=(15, 1)), sg.InputText()],
    [sg.Text("地址", size=(15, 1)), sg.InputText()],
    [sg.Text("电话", size=(15, 1)), sg.InputText()],
    [sg.Submit(), sg.Cancel()]
]
window = sg.Window('标题', layout)
event, values = window.read()
window.close()
print(event) # 输出 Submit / Cancel
print(values) # 按idnex输出dict   {0: '名字', 1: '地址', 2: '电话'}

下拉框

layout = [
    [sg.Combo(
        ['选项一', '选项二', '选项三', '选项四'],
        default_value='选项一',
        size=(10, 1))],
    [sg.OK(), sg.Cancel()] # cancel就会关闭窗口了
]

window = sg.Window('下拉列表元素', layout)
while True:
    event, values = window.read()
    if event == sg.WIN_CLOSED or event == 'Exit' or event == 'Cancel':
        break
    print(event, values)
window.close()