wpf-NLog设置简单日志：文件输出和前台输出

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/lordwish/article/details/103059254

---

输出日志到文件

使用NLog.Config。

首先去Nuget管理器搜索并安装NLog.Config（包含NLog，且容易编写配置文件）。装完有两个文件：

使用NLog.config进行配置：

  <targets>
    <!--
    add your targets here
    See https://github.com/nlog/NLog/wiki/Targets for possible targets.
    See https://github.com/nlog/NLog/wiki/Layout-Renderers for the possible layout renderers.
    -->
    <!--
    Write events to a file with the date in the filename.
    <target xsi:type="File" name="f" fileName="${basedir}/logs/${shortdate}.log"
            layout="${longdate} ${uppercase:${level}} ${message}" />
    -->
    <!-- 输出至文件 -->
    <target xsi:type="File" name="info_file" fileName="${basedir}/logs/${shortdate}.log"
            layout="${longdate} ${uppercase:${level}} ${message}"/>
    <target xsi:type="File" name="error_file" fileName="${basedir}/logs/${shortdate}_error.log"
            layout="${longdate} ${uppercase:${level}} ${message} ${exception:stacktrace}" />
  </targets>
  
  <rules>
    <!-- add your logging rules here -->
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Info" writeTo="info_file" />
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Error" writeTo="error_file" />
    <!--
    Write all events with minimal level of Debug (So Debug, Info, Warn, Error and Fatal, but not Trace)  to "f"
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Debug" writeTo="f" />
    -->
  </rules>
  

在需要输出日志的时候只需要：

namespace TestAvalon
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        private Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger(); // 拿到
        
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        
        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            logger.Info("日志-start"); // 何时输出日志
        }
    }
}

那么点击绑定Button_Click的按钮，日志文件里就会输出：

---

输出日志到前台和文件

效果：

这里要安装 NLog.wpf.RichTextBox

当前已安装的NuGet包有：

装完会多几个文件，可以自行配置：

使用RichTextBox是为了写入带格式的文字。这个可以自己配置。

<RichTextBox x:Name="myctrl" Width="600" Height="100" Margin="100,10,100,10">

在初始化的时候这样配置：（我这里只是简单示例，所以放在MainWindow()中即可）

Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
{
    var target = new WpfRichTextBoxTarget
    {
        Name = "RichText",
        Layout = "[${longdate:useUTC=false}] :: [${level:uppercase=true}] :: ${logger}:${callsite} :: ${message} ${exception:innerFormat=tostring:maxInnerExceptionLevel=10:separator=,:format=tostring}",
        ControlName = "myctrl",  // 写承载输出的控件名称
        FormName = GetType().Name,
        AutoScroll = true,
        MaxLines = 1000,
        UseDefaultRowColoringRules = true,
    };
    var asyncWrapper = new AsyncTargetWrapper { Name = "RichTextAsync", WrappedTarget = target };

    LogManager.Configuration.AddTarget(asyncWrapper.Name, asyncWrapper);
    LogManager.Configuration.LoggingRules.Insert(0, new LoggingRule("*", LogLevel.Info, asyncWrapper));
    LogManager.ReconfigExistingLoggers();

});