Linux 开机默认启动应用程序

树莓派，buildroot 编译好的package，设置开机启动。比如自己的应用程序helloworld!

要设置如下程序helloworld，开机运行

[root@buildroot /usr/bin]#ls hello*
helloworld
[root@buildroot /usr/bin]#./helloworld
hello world

1、进入目录

[root@buildroot /usr/bin]#cd /etc/init.d/
[root@buildroot /etc/init.d]#ls
S01syslogd          S40network          rcS
S02klogd            X10modules          rndis_host.modules
S02sysctl           X10userstart
S20urandom          rcK

2、新建 S10userstart，注意大写’S’开头的文件，才会被rcS调用并执行！具体查看rcS文件

[root@buildroot /etc/init.d]#vi S10userstart

输入一下内容：

#!/bin/sh

cd /usr/bin
./helloworld

并设置权限

[root@buildroot /etc/init.d]#chmod 755 S10userstart

4、重启 reboot

[    2.679812] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021501
[    2.748842] Waiting for root device /dev/mmcblk0p2...
[    2.792118] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable
[    2.806031] mmc0: new high speed SD card at address 0001
[    2.817006] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 00000 1.89 GiB
[    2.827584]  mmcblk0: p1 p2
[    2.866001] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[    2.880956] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device 179:2.
[    2.892435] devtmpfs: mounted
[    2.904567] Freeing unused kernel memory: 452K
[    2.912637] This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.
[    2.922701] Run /sbin/init as init process
[    2.930436] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dwc_otg
[    2.941495] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00001101
[    3.135289] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): re-mounted. Opts: (null)
Starting syslogd: OK
Starting klogd: OK
Running sysctl: OK
hello world
Initializing random number generator: OK
Saving random seed: [    3.630197] random: dd: uninitialized urandom read (512 bytes read)
OK
Starting network: [    4.020021] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[    4.031051] Segment Routing with IPv6
ip: SIOCGIFINDEX: No such device
FAIL

Welcome to Buildroot for eric
buildroot login: [    5.597955] random: crng init done
root
Password:
[root@buildroot ~]#
[root@buildroot ~]#

可以看到 helloworld 已经运行了！

Starting syslogd: OK
Starting klogd: OK
Running sysctl: OK
hello world

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