python并行编程(一)--多线程

此处的示例是对书籍《python并行编程》代码的改进，文档地址：https://python-parallel-programmning-cookbook.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/chapter2/06_Thread_synchronization_with_Lock_and_Rlock.html
用threading模块来实现并行编程

import threading
import time
import random

def function(i):
    num = random.randint(1,10)
    time.sleep(num)
    print("sleep: %s  function called by thread %i   \n" % (num, i))
    return

threads = []

for i in range(1, 6):
    t = threading.Thread(target=function, args=(i, ))
    threads.append(t)
    t.start()

for t in threads:
    t.join()

运行结果：

文档中的代码存在问题，进行了2处修复，加入sleep, 修改join函数的调用位置。加入time.sleep的原因，只有在线程sleep或者线程执行时间到达了cpu的时间片之后，线程才会切换，如果不加time.sleep，线程的执行顺序和for循环的执行顺序一致