Java企业开发学习笔记（1.4）采用Java配置类管理Bean

一、采用Java配置类管理Bean
1.1 创建子包
在cn.kox.spring包里创建day04子包

1.2 创建杀龙任务类
在day04子包里创建杀龙任务类 - SlayDragonQuest

package cn.kox.spring.day04;

public class SlayDragonQuest {
public void embark() {
System.out.println(“执行🗡🏹💣🐉任务…”);
}
}

1.3 创建勇敢骑士类
在day04子包里创建勇敢骑士类 - BraveKnight

package cn.kox.spring.day04;

public class BraveKnight {
private String name; // 骑士姓名
private SlayDragonQuest slayDragonQuest; // 杀龙任务

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

// 设置杀龙任务
public void setSlayDragonQuest(SlayDragonQuest slayDragonQuest) {
    this.slayDragonQuest = slayDragonQuest;
}

// 勇敢骑士执行任务
public void embarkOnQuest() {
    System.out.print("勇敢骑士[" + name + "]"); // 骑士留名
    slayDragonQuest.embark(); // 执行杀龙任务
}

}

1.4 创建Spring配置类
在day04子包里创建Spring配置类 - SpringConfig
package cn.kox.spring.day04;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration // 表明是Spring配置类
public class SpringConfig {
@Bean // 创建名为slayDragonQuest的Bean
public SlayDragonQuest slayDragonQuest() {
return new SlayDragonQuest();
}

@Bean // 创建名为braveKnight的Bean
public BraveKnight braveKnight() {
    BraveKnight braveKnight = new BraveKnight();
    braveKnight.setName("罗宾汉");
    braveKnight.setSlayDragonQuest(slayDragonQuest());
    return braveKnight;
}

}

1.5 创建测试类
在/test/java里创建net.huawei.spring.day04包，在包里创建TestKnight类

package cn.kox.spring.day04;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class TestKnight {
private AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context; // 基于注解配置类的应用容器

@Before
public void init() {
    // 基于注解配置类创建应用容器
    context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
}

@Test
public void testKnight() {
    // 根据名称从应用容器里获取勇敢骑士对象
    BraveKnight knight = (BraveKnight) context.getBean("braveKnight");
    // 勇敢骑士执行任务
    knight.embarkOnQuest();
}

@After
public void destroy() {
    // 关闭应用容器
    context.close();
}

}

1.6 运行测试类

二、课堂练习
2.1 创建救美任务类和救美骑士类
RescueDamselQuest类 - 救美任务类
package cn.kox.spring.day04;

public class RescueDamselQuest {
public void embark() {
System.out.println(“执行👮‍️💕👰任务…”);
}
}

RescueDamselKnight类 - 救美骑士类
package cn.kox.spring.day04;

public class RescueDamselKnight {
private String name;
private RescueDamselQuest rescueDamselQuest;

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public void setRescueDamselQuest(RescueDamselQuest rescueDamselQuest) {
    this.rescueDamselQuest = rescueDamselQuest;
}

public void embarkOnQuest() {
    System.out.print("勇敢骑士[" + name + "]");
    rescueDamselQuest.embark();
}

}

2.2 修改Spring配置类 - 管理救美任务Bean和救美骑士Bean
package cn.kox.spring.day04;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration // 表明是Spring配置类
public class SpringConfig {
@Bean // 创建名为slayDragonQuest的Bean
public SlayDragonQuest slayDragonQuest() {
return new SlayDragonQuest();
}

@Bean
public RescueDamselQuest rescueDamselQuest() {
    return new RescueDamselQuest();
}

@Bean // 创建名为braveKnight的Bean
public BraveKnight braveKnight() {
    BraveKnight braveKnight = new BraveKnight();
    braveKnight.setName("罗宾汉");
    braveKnight.setSlayDragonQuest(slayDragonQuest());
    return braveKnight;
}

@Bean
public RescueDamselKnight rescueDamselKnight() {
    RescueDamselKnight rescueDamselKnight = new RescueDamselKnight();
    rescueDamselKnight.setName("尼古拉四德中间带个K");
    rescueDamselKnight.setRescueDamselQuest(rescueDamselQuest());
    return rescueDamselKnight;

}

}

2.3 在testKnight()方法里添加救美骑士
package cn.kox.spring.day04;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class TestKnight {
    private AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context; // 基于注解配置类的应用容器

    @Before
    public void init() {
        // 基于注解配置类创建应用容器
        context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
    }

    @Test
    public void testKnight() {
        // 根据名称从应用容器里获取勇敢骑士对象
        BraveKnight knight = (BraveKnight) context.getBean("braveKnight");
        // 勇敢骑士执行任务
        knight.embarkOnQuest();

        RescueDamselKnight knight1 = (RescueDamselKnight) context.getBean("rescueDamselKnight");
        knight1.embarkOnQuest();
    }

    @After
    public void destroy() {
        // 关闭应用容器
        context.close();
    }
}

2.4 执行测试方法 - testKnight()